Библиотека знаний - debian

Бэкап MBR

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-25T09:48:44+00:00

Бэкап MBR

Бэкап MBR + таблица разделов

dd if=/dev/sda of=/backup/boot.mbr bs=512 count=1

Бэкап файловой системы с помощью rsync

Бэкап с помощью rsync на Debian
Подробне о rsync

Jessie

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-16T14:29:37+00:00

linux, repository

Jessie

deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/  jessie-updates main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/  jessie-updates main contrib

deb http://security.debian.org/  jessie/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/  jessie/updates main contrib

Locale

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-10-16T10:35:58+00:00

Locale

nano /etc/default/locale

LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8

Установка локализации

locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 (Предварительно поправить файл sudo nano /etc/default/locale)

или

dpkg-reconfigure locales

Вывод списка установленных локалей

locale -a

Проверка

locale

Ошибки

1

Проблема

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

Исправление
- dpkg-reconfigure locales
- localedef ru_RU.UTF-8 -i ru_RU -f UTF-8
- localedef -i ru_RU -c -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
- update-locale LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=POSIX
- Выходим из сессии

2

Проблема

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: ?????????? ?????????? LC_ALL ? ?????? ?? ?????????.: ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????

Исправление
- dpkg-reconfigure locales
- Выходим из сессии

3

Проблема

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
	LANGUAGE = (unset),
	LC_ALL = (unset),
	LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
	LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8").

Исправление
- sudo nano /etc/default/locale
- ```
LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8
```
- locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
- Выходим из сессии

Установка поддержки NTFS

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-10-25T01:13:23+00:00

mount

Установка поддержки NTFS

Чтение

mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb1 /mnt/ntfs

mount -t vfat /dev/sdb1 /mnt/ntfs

Чтение/Запись

apt-get install fuse ntfs-3g
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdc1 /mnt/disk2

Удаление Systemd из Debian 8

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-12-09T20:13:36+00:00

debian, remove, systemd, sysv, system, init

Удаление Systemd из Debian 8

Устанавливаем SysV init

$ apt-get install sysvinit-core sysvinit-utils
$ cp /usr/share/sysvinit/inittab /etc/inittab

Удаление Systemd

$ apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove systemd
$ echo -e 'Package: systemd\nPin: release *\nPin-Priority: -1' > /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
$ echo -e '\n\nPackage: *systemd*\nPin: release *\nPin-Priority: -1' >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
$ echo -e '\nPackage: systemd:amd64\nPin: release *\nPin-Priority: -1' >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
$ echo -e '\nPackage: systemd:i386\nPin: release *\nPin-Priority: -1' >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd

Обновление системы

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-08-31T16:40:02+00:00

os, linux

Обновление системы

apt-get dist-upgrade
update-alternatives

Восстановление пакетов

Восстановление пакетов

Восстановление boot раздела

update-grub2
grub-mkconfig
grub-install [устройство]

Восстановление ядра linux-image

cd /var/cache/apt/archives
dpkg -i linux-image-3.10-1-amd64_3.10.1-1_amd64.deb

Восстановление grub2

cd /var/cache/apt/archives
dpkg -i grub2-common_2.00-15_amd64.deb grub-pc_2.00-15_amd64.deb grub-pc-bin_2.00-15_amd64.deb

Восстановление initrd.img

update-initramfs -c -k '3.10-1-amd64'

Бекап системы

Бекап системы

Восстановление прав

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-08-31T16:39:54+00:00

os, linux

Восстановление прав

chown root:staff -R /var/local
chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www
chown root:mail -R /var/mail
chown -R man /var/cache/man
apt-get –reinstall install `dpkg -S /bin/chmod | cut -f1 -d:`

Восстановление прав для файлов и директорий

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-30T18:07:24+00:00

linux, rights

Восстановление прав для файлов и директорий

chown root:staff -R /var/local
chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www
chown root:mail -R /var/mail
chown -R man /var/cache/man
apt-get –reinstall install `dpkg -S /bin/chmod | cut -f1 -d:`

http://www.slideshare.net/cog/chmod-x-chmod

Скрипт инсталляции для Debian 7

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-26T00:30:05+00:00

script, linux, install

Скрипт инсталляции для Debian 7

# nano debian-install.sh
# bash ./debian-install.sh

В debian-install.sh вставляем ниже следующий текст и нащимаем Ctrl-x, затем y (сохраняем и выходим)

#!/bin/sh
echo -e "## Automatic installation servers apps ##"
 
distrib="wheezy"
 
echo "
deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian ${distrib} main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian ${distrib} main contrib
 
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/  ${distrib}-updates main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/  ${distrib}-updates main contrib
 
deb http://security.debian.org/  ${distrib}/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/  ${distrib}/updates main contrib
 
# erlyvideo.org
#deb http://debian.erlyvideo.org binary/
 
# php-fpm dotdeb
deb http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
 
# nginx
deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
" > /etc/apt/sources.list
 
wget -q http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
wget -q http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key -O- | apt-key add -
 
echo -e "## Update OS ##"
sleep 1
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
 
echo -e "## Install my app list ##"
sleep 1
apt-get install apt apt-utils chkconfig mc htop git mercurial checkinstall iptraf jnettop iftop -y
apt-get install nano -y
 
echo -e "## Install PHP-FPM ##"
sleep 1
apt-get install -u -t stable php5 php5-dev php5-sqlite php5-mcrypt php5-xsl php5-cli php5-common php5-mysql php5-gd php5-fpm \
        php5-cgi php-pear php5-apc php5-memcached php5-memcache php5-curl -y
echo "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0" >> /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
 
echo -e "## Install Nginx ##"
sleep 1
apt-get install nginx -y
 
echo -e "## Install MySQL ##"
sleep 1
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common -y
chkconfig --levels 235 mysql on
 
echo -e "## Install Memcqached ##"
sleep 1
apt-get install libmysqlclient18 memcached -y
 
echo -e "## Configure Multiple instances of memcached server ##"
echo '#! /bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     memcached
# Required-Start:       $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:        $remote_fs $syslog
# Should-Start:         $local_fs
# Should-Stop:          $local_fs
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    Start memcached daemon
# Description:          Start up memcached, a high-performance memory caching daemon
### END INIT INFO
 
 
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/bin/memcached
DAEMONNAME=memcached
DAEMONBOOTSTRAP=/usr/share/memcached/scripts/start-memcached
DESC=memcached
 
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
test -x $DAEMONBOOTSTRAP || exit 0
 
set -e
 
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
 
# Edit /etc/default/memcached to change this.
ENABLE_MEMCACHED=no
test -r /etc/default/memcached && . /etc/default/memcached
 
FILES=(/etc/memcached_*.conf);
# check for alternative config schema
if [ -r "${FILES[0]}" ]; then
    CONFIGS=();
    for FILE in "${FILES[@]}";
    do
        # remove prefix and sufix
        NAME=$(basename "${FILE}" .conf);
 
        # check optional second param
        if [ $# -ne 2 ];
        then
            # add to config array
            CONFIGS+=($NAME);
        elif [ "memcached_$2" == "$NAME" ];
        then
            # use only one memcached
            CONFIGS=($NAME);
            break;
        fi;
    done;
 
    if [ ${#CONFIGS[@]} == 0 ];
    then
        echo "Config not exist for: $2" >&2;
        exit 1;
    fi;
else
    CONFIGS=(memcached);
fi;
 
CONFIG_NUM=${#CONFIGS[@]};
for ((i=0; i < $CONFIG_NUM; i++)); do
    NAME=${CONFIGS[${i}]};
    PIDFILE="/var/run/${NAME}.pid";
    case "$1" in
        start)
            echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
            if [ $ENABLE_MEMCACHED = yes ]; then
                start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec "$DAEMONBOOTSTRAP" -- /etc/${NAME}.conf $PIDFILE
                echo "$NAME."
            else
                echo "$NAME disabled in /etc/default/memcached."
            fi
            ;;
        stop)
            echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
            start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
            echo "$NAME."
            rm -f $PIDFILE
            ;;
 
        restart|force-reload)
        #
        #       If the "reload" option is implemented, move the "force-reload"
        #       option to the "reload" entry above. If not, "force-reload" is
        #       just the same as "restart".
        #
            echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
            start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE
            rm -f $PIDFILE
            sleep 1
            start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec "$DAEMONBOOTSTRAP" -- /etc/${NAME}.conf $PIDFILE
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        status)
            status_of_proc $DAEMON $NAME
            ;;
        *)
            N=/etc/init.d/$DAEMONNAME
            echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}" >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
done;
 
exit 0
' > /etc/init.d/memcached
 
echo '#!/usr/bin/perl -w
 
# start-memcached
# 2003/2004 - Jay Bonci <jaybonci@debian.org>
# This script handles the parsing of the /etc/memcached.conf file
# and was originally created for the Debian distribution.
# Anyone may use this little script under the same terms as
# memcached itself.
 
use strict;
 
if($> != 0 and $< != 0)
{
    print STDERR "Only root wants to run start-memcached.\n";
    exit;
}
 
my $params; my $etchandle; my $etcfile = "/etc/memcached.conf";
 
# This script assumes that memcached is located at /usr/bin/memcached, and
# that the pidfile is writable at /var/run/memcached.pid
 
my $memcached = "/usr/bin/memcached";
my $pidfile = "/var/run/memcached.pid";
 
if (scalar(@ARGV) == 2) {
    $etcfile = shift(@ARGV);
    $pidfile = shift(@ARGV);
}
 
# If we don't get a valid logfile parameter in the /etc/memcached.conf file,
# we'll just throw away all of our in-daemon output. We need to re-tie it so
# that non-bash shells will not hang on logout. Thanks to Michael Renner for
# the tip
my $fd_reopened = "/dev/null";
 
sub handle_logfile
{
    my ($logfile) = @_;
    $fd_reopened = $logfile;
}
 
sub reopen_logfile
{
    my ($logfile) = @_;
 
    open *STDERR, ">>$logfile";
    open *STDOUT, ">>$logfile";
    open *STDIN, ">>/dev/null";
    $fd_reopened = $logfile;
}
 
# This is set up in place here to support other non -[a-z] directives
 
my $conf_directives = {
    "logfile" => \&handle_logfile,
};
 
if(open $etchandle, $etcfile)
{
    foreach my $line (<$etchandle>)
    {
        $line ||= "";
        $line =~ s/\#.*//g;
        $line =~ s/\s+$//g;
        $line =~ s/^\s+//g;
        next unless $line;
        next if $line =~ /^\-[dh]/;
 
        if($line =~ /^[^\-]/)
        {
            my ($directive, $arg) = $line =~ /^(.*?)\s+(.*)/;
            $conf_directives->{$directive}->($arg);
            next;
        }
 
        push @$params, $line;
    }
 
}else{
    $params = [];
}
 
push @$params, "-u root" unless(grep "-u", @$params);
$params = join " ", @$params;
 
if(-e $pidfile)
{
    open PIDHANDLE, "$pidfile";
    my $localpid = <PIDHANDLE>;
    close PIDHANDLE;
 
    chomp $localpid;
    if(-d "/proc/$localpid")
    {
        print STDERR "memcached is already running.\n";
        exit;
    }else{
        `rm -f $localpid`;
    }
 
}
 
my $pid = fork();
 
if($pid == 0)
{
    reopen_logfile($fd_reopened);
    exec "$memcached $params";
    exit(0);
 
}else{
    if(open PIDHANDLE,">$pidfile")
    {
        print PIDHANDLE $pid;
        close PIDHANDLE;
    }else{
 
        print STDERR "Can't write pidfile to $pidfile.\n";
    }
}
' > /usr/share/memcached/scripts/start-memcached
 
echo -e "## Install development soft ##"
apt-get install gcc build-essential g++ libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-all-dev libevent-dev uuid-dev -y
 
service php5-fpm restart
 
echo -e "## Install DNS Server ##"
# apt-get install bind9 bind9utils bind9-libs -y
apt-get install pdns-server pdns-backend-mysql pdns-recursor -y
 
echo -e "## Install SMTP Server ##"
apt-get install exim4
dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
 
echo -e  "## Start APPs ##"
service nginx restart
service php5-fpm restart
service mysql restart
service memcached restart
 
#echo " *Clearing downloaded packages after install!*"
#rm /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb -f
 
echo -e "## Base system configure ##"
echo '
 
#
# My config
#
alias nano="nano -u -w "
alias ls="ls --color=always"
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
HISTSIZE=50000
HISTFILESIZE=50000
export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
shopt -s cmdhist
shopt -s histappend
shopt -s checkwinsize
shopt -s extglob
ulimit -c 0
 
#
# Functions
#
 
#-----------------------------------
# Функции работы с историей комманд
#-----------------------------------
 
function h(){
        history| grep "$@";
}
 
#-----------------------------------
# Функции для работы с файлами и строками:
#-----------------------------------
 
# Поиск файла по шаблону:
function ff() { find . -type f -iname '*'$*'*' -ls ; }
# Поиск файла по шаблону в $1 и запуск команды в $2 с ним:
function fe() { find . -type f -iname '*'$1'*' -exec "${2:-file}" {} \;  ; }
# поиск строки по файлам:
function fstr()
{
    OPTIND=1
    local case=""
    local usage="fstr: поиск строки в файлах.
        Порядок использования: fstr [-i] \"шаблон\" [\"шаблон_имени_файла\"] "
    while getopts :it opt
    do
        case "$opt" in
        i) case="-i " ;;
        *) echo "$usage"; return;;
        esac
    done
    shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
    if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
        echo "$usage"
        return;
    fi
    local SMSO=$(tput smso)
    local RMSO=$(tput rmso)
    find . -type f -name "${2:-*}" -print0 | xargs -0 grep -sn ${case} "$1" 2>&- | \
        sed "s/$1/${SMSO}\0${RMSO}/gI" | more
}
 
' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
 
echo '
set tabsize "2"
' >> ~/.nanorc

Скрипт установки для Debian 8

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-06-17T20:33:15+00:00

script, linux, install

Скрипт установки для Debian 8

$ apt install php5-cgi php5-cli php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-fpm php5-gd php5-intl php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-memcached php5-mongo php5-mysql php5-readline php5-redis php5-sqlite php5-xsl php5-geoip php5-ssh2

Установка различных версий PHP

Описание

Автоматическая установка и обновление зависимых пакетов
Автоматическая устанока и настройка серверов GIT, PHP 5.6, PHP-FPM, Nginx, Redis, MySQL (mariadb), RabbitMQ, Exim4
Автоматическое конфигурирование пакетов
Установка автоматического бекапа БД MySQL (https://github.com/Mirocow/mysql_utils.git)
Устанока скрипта для создания сайта (https://github.com/Mirocow/site-create)
Exim4 Smtp Server / Установка и настройка

Установка

# nano debian-install.sh
# bash ./debian-install.sh

В debian-install.sh вставляем ниже следующий текст и нащимаем Ctrl-x, затем y (сохраняем и выходим)

#!/bin/sh
distrib="jessie"
hostname=""
default_pass=""
 
check_result() {
    if [ $1 -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Error: $2"
        exit $1
    fi
}
 
promptyn () 
{
	while true; do
	    read -p "$1" yn
	    case $yn in
	        [Yy]* ) return 0;;
	        [Nn]* ) return 1;;
	        * ) echo "Please answer yes or no.";;
	    esac
	done
}
 
prompt () 
{
	while read -p "$1" variable && [[ -z "$variable" ]] ; do
		echo "$1"
	done
 
	echo $variable;
}
 
installpkg()
{
 for pkg in $@
 do
  if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $pkg 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 0 ];
  then
    echo "Install $pkg ..."
    apt-get install -y $pkg;
  fi
  done
}
 
set_default_value() {
    eval variable=\$$1
    if [ -z "$variable" ]; then
        eval $1=$2
    fi
    if [ "$variable" != 'yes' ] && [ "$variable" != 'no' ]; then
        eval $1=$2
    fi
}
 
if [ "x$(id -u)" != 'x0' ]; then
    check_result 1 "Script can be run executed only by root"
fi
 
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
installpkg apt apt-utils wget chkconfig sudo nano rename debconf-utils pwgen
 
default_pass=$(pwgen -s 7 1)
 
hostname=$(prompt "Enter the Internet domain name (e.g. nixcraft.com) : ");
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install default programs? [mc, git, etc] " ; then
 
	echo -e "Install default programs";
	installpkg mc git mercurial bash-completion bzip2 numactl dnsutils -y
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install developers programs? [gcc, g++, etc] "; then
 
	echo -e "Install development soft";
	installpkg checkinstall gcc build-essential g++ libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-all-dev libevent-dev uuid-dev clang cmake -y
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install system monitors? [htop, iptraf] "; then
 
	echo -e "Install system monitors";
	installpkg htop iptraf jnettop iftop -y
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to uninstall systemd and install systemv? "; then
 
	installpkg sysvinit-core sysvinit-utils -y
	cp /usr/share/sysvinit/inittab /etc/inittab
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install FTP Server (PRO-Ftpd)? "; then
	installpkg proftpd
fi	 
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install MySql? "; then
 
	installpkg software-properties-common
 
	if promptyn "Do you wish to install MySql (Percona) (y) or Mariadb (n)?"; then
 
		apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
 
		echo "
		# Percona
		#deb http://repo.percona.com/apt ${distrib} testing
		#deb-src http://repo.percona.com/apt ${distrib} testing
		" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
		apt-get update
 
		installpkg percona-server-server-5.7 percona-server-client-5.7 percona-server-common-5.7 percona-toolkit -y
		sevice mysql start
		check_result $? "mysql start failed"
 
		mysqladmin -u root password $default_pass
		echo -e "[client]\npassword='$f'\n" > /root/.my.cnf
		chmod 600 /root/.my.cnf
		mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User=''"
		mysql -e "DROP DATABASE test" >/dev/null 2>&1
		mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%'"
		mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user='' or password='';"
		mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES"
 
		echo -e "Install MySQL (Percona)"
		chkconfig mysql on
		set_default_value 'mysql' 'true'
 
	else
		# for sid		
		apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
		# for jessie
		apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
 
		echo "
		# MariaDB 10.1 repository list - created 2016-08-05 19:23 UTC
		# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
		deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://mirror.timeweb.ru/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian ${distrib} main
		deb-src http://mirror.timeweb.ru/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian ${distrib} main
		" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
		apt-get update
 
		installpkg mariadb-server mariadb-client mariadb-common mytop -y
		service mysql start
		check_result $? "mysql start failed"
 
		mysqladmin -u root password $default_pass
		echo -e "[client]\npassword='$default_pass'\n" > /root/.my.cnf
		chmod 600 /root/.my.cnf
		mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User=''"
		mysql -e "DROP DATABASE test" >/dev/null 2>&1
		mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%'"
		mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user='' or password='';"
		mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES"
 
		echo -e "Install MySQL (Mariadb)"
		chkconfig mysql on
		set_default_value 'mysql' 'true'
 
  fi
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Nginx? "; then
 
	wget -q http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key -O- | apt-key add -
 
	echo "
	# nginx
	deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
	deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
	" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
	apt-get update
 
	service nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	installpkg nginx -y
	service nginx start
	check_result $? "nginx start failed"
 
	echo -e "Install Nginx"
	chkconfig nginx on
	set_default_value 'nginx' 'true'
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install PHP-FPM? "; then
 
	wget -q http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
 
	php_ver=$(prompt "Please select php version like 5, 6.0, 7.0, 7.1: ")
 
	echo "
	# php-fpm dotdeb
	deb http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
	deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
	" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php-fpm.list
	apt-get update
 
	service php${php_ver}-fpm stop >/dev/null 2>&1
	installpkg -u -t stable php${php_ver} php${php_ver}-dev php${php_ver}-sqlite php${php_ver}-mcrypt php${php_ver}-xsl php${php_ver}-cli php${php_ver}-common php${php_ver}-mysql php${php_ver}-gd php${php_ver}-fpm \
	        php${php_ver}-cgi php-pear php${php_ver}-curl php${php_ver}-xcache php5-redis -y
	echo "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0" >> /etc/php${php_ver}/fpm/php.ini
	service php${php_ver}-fpm start
	check_result $? "php${php_ver}-fpm start failed"
 
	echo -e "Install PHP-FPM"
	chkconfig php${php_ver}-fpm on
	set_default_value "php${php_ver}-fpm' 'true"
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install RabbitMQ? "; then
 
	wget -q http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc -O- | apt-key add -
	wget -q https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc -O- | apt-key add -
 
	echo "
	# Erlang
	deb http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian ${distrib} contrib
 
	# RabbitMq
	deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main
	" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list
	apt-get update
 
	service rabbitmq-server start
	installpkg rabbitmq-server -y
	check_result $? "rabbitmq-server start failed"
 
	echo -e "Install RabbitMQ"
	chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
	set_default_value 'rabbitmq-server' 'true'
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Redis server? "; then
 
	installpkg redis-server -y
	service redis-server start
	check_result $? "redis-server start failed"
 
	echo -e "Install Redis"
	chkconfig redis-server on
	set_default_value 'redis-server' 'true'
 
fi	 	
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install DNS server? "; then
 
	if promptyn "Do you wish to install bind (y) or pdns (n) server?"; then
		installpkg bind9 bind9utils bind9-libs -y
		service bind9 start
		echo -e "Install DNS Server"
		set_default_value 'bind' 'true'
	else
		installpkg pdns-server pdns-backend-mysql pdns-recursor -y
		echo -e "Install DNS Server"
		set_default_value 'pdns' 'true'
	fi
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Shorewall? "; then
 
	installpkg shorewall -y
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Postfix/Exim4? "; then
 
	installpkg exim4-daemon-heavy mailutils postfix -y
	service exim4 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	gpasswd -a Debian-exim mail
 
	touch /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
	touch /etc/exim4/dnsbl.conf
	touch /etc/exim4/spam-blocks.conf
	touch /etc/exim4/white-blocks.conf
	chmod 640 /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
	rm -rf /etc/exim4/domains
	mkdir -p /etc/exim4/domains
 
	rm -f /etc/alternatives/mta
	ln -s /usr/sbin/exim4 /etc/alternatives/mta
	service sendmail stop > /dev/null 2>&1 
	service postfix stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	service exim4 start
 
	check_result $? "exim4 start failed"
	chkconfig exim4 on
	set_default_value 'exim' 'true'
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Dovecot? "; then
 
	gpasswd -a dovecot mail
	chown -R root:root /etc/dovecot*
	service dovecot stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	installpkg dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-common -y
	service dovecot start
 
	check_result $? "dovecot start failed"
  chkconfig dovecot on
	set_default_value 'dovecot' 'true'
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install fail2ban? "; then
 
	installpkg fail2ban -y
 
	if [ "$exim" = 'no' ]; then
		fline=$(cat /etc/fail2ban/jail.local |grep -n exim-iptables -A 2)
		fline=$(echo "$fline" |grep enabled |tail -n1 |cut -f 1 -d -)
		sed -i "${fline}s/true/false/" /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
	fi
 
	chkconfig fail2ban on
	service fail2ban start
	check_result $? "fail2ban start failed"
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Mysql backup system? "; then
 
	echo -e "Install MySql backup system";
 
	apt-get update
	installpkg git -y
	git clone https://github.com/Mirocow/mysql_utils.git /root/mysql_utils
 
	echo '
 
	# Run MySql backup system
	25 6    * * * root /bin/bash  ~/mysql_utils/backup.sh --dir="/var/backups/mysql" --compress=bzip2 --exclude="mysql" --lifetime="3 day ago"
	' >> /etc/crontab	
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install create site script? "; then
 
	echo -e "Install create site scriptm";
	wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mirocow/site-create/master/site-create.sh -O /root/site-create.sh
 
fi
 
rm /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb -f
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to set default shell settings? "; then
 
echo -e "Base system configure"
echo '
 
#
# My config
#
 
#search in history with arrows
bind '"\e[A": history-search-backward' 2>/dev/null
bind '"\e[B": history-search-forward' 2>/dev/null
 
alias nano="nano -u -w "
alias ls="ls --color=always"
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
HISTSIZE=50000
HISTFILESIZE=50000
export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
shopt -s cmdhist
shopt -s histappend
shopt -s checkwinsize
shopt -s extglob
ulimit -c 0
 
#
# Functions
#
 
#-----------------------------------
# Функции работы с историей комманд
#-----------------------------------
 
function h(){
  history| grep "$@";
}
 
# Включение магии bash
if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
  . /etc/bash_completion
fi
 
' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
 
echo '
set tabsize "2"
' >> ~/.nanorc		
fi
 
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get autoremove -y

Скрипт установки для Debian 9

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-06-17T20:33:15+00:00

script, linux, install

Скрипт установки для Debian 9

$ apt install php5-cgi php5-cli php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-fpm php5-gd php5-intl php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-memcached php5-mongo php5-mysql php5-readline php5-redis php5-sqlite php5-xsl php5-geoip php5-ssh2

Установка различных версий PHP

Описание

Автоматическая установка и обновление зависимых пакетов
Автоматическая устанока и настройка серверов GIT, PHP 5.6, PHP-FPM, Nginx, Redis, MySQL (mariadb), RabbitMQ, Exim4
Автоматическое конфигурирование пакетов
Установка автоматического бекапа БД MySQL (https://github.com/Mirocow/mysql_utils.git)
Устанока скрипта для создания сайта (https://github.com/Mirocow/site-create)
Exim4 Smtp Server / Установка и настройка

Установка

# nano debian-install.sh
# bash ./debian-install.sh

В debian-install.sh вставляем ниже следующий текст и нащимаем Ctrl-x, затем y (сохраняем и выходим)

Для Debian 9, чтоб работал php5, необходимо добавить в /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib

deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib

#!/bin/sh
distrib="stretch"
 
function info 
{
  echo " "
  echo -e "--> $1"
  echo " "
}
 
function check_result() 
{
    if [ $1 -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Error: $2"
        exit $1
    fi
}
 
function promptyn () 
{
    while true; do
        read -p "$1" yn
        case $yn in
            [Yy]* ) return 0;;
            [Nn]* ) return 1;;
            * ) echo "Please answer yes or no.";;
        esac
    done
}
 
function prompt () 
{
    while read -p "$1" variable && [[ -z "$variable" ]] ; do
        echo "$1"
    done
 
    echo $variable;
}
 
function installpkg()
{
 for pkg in $@
 do
  if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $pkg 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 0 ];
  then
    echo "Install $pkg ..."
    apt-get install $pkg;
  fi
  done
}
 
function set_default_value() {
    eval variable=\$$1
    if [ -z "$variable" ]; then
        eval $1=$2
    fi
    if [ "$variable" != 'yes' ] && [ "$variable" != 'no' ]; then
        eval $1=$2
    fi
}
 
function h()
{
  history| grep "$@";
}
 
function install_elasticsearch()
{
    VERSION=$1
    es_memory='1024m'
 
    apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
    rm /etc/alternatives/java
    ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java /etc/alternatives/java
 
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
    export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 
    if [ ! -f elasticsearch-$VERSION.deb ]; then
      wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-$VERSION.deb  
    fi
 
    sudo dpkg -i elasticsearch-$VERSION.deb
 
    # be sure you add "action.disable_delete_all_indices" : true to the config!!
 
    info "Configuring ElasticSearch ${VERSION}"
 
    sed -i "/LimitFSIZE=infinity/a LimitMEMLOCK=infinity" /usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service
    sed -i "s/#bootstrap.memory_lock: true/bootstrap.memory_lock: true/" /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
    sed -i "s/#network.host: 192.168.0.1/network.host: 0.0.0.0/" /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
    sed -i "s/#MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY=unlimited/MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY=unlimited/" /etc/default/elasticsearch
    sed -i "s/-Xms2g/-Xms${es_memory}/" /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options
    sed -i "s/-Xmx2g/-Xmx${es_memory}/" /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options
 
    # enabled
    update-rc.d elasticsearch defaults
 
    # start script
    service elasticsearch restart
 
    if [ -f /usr/bin/plugin ]; then
      rm /usr/bin/plugin
    fi
 
    sudo ln -s /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin /usr/bin/plugin
}
 
if [ "x$(id -u)" != 'x0' ]; then
    check_result 1 "Script can be run executed only by root"
fi
 
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
installpkg apt apt-utils wget sudo nano rename debconf-utils pwgen mailutils curl dirmngr -y
 
default_pass=$(pwgen -s 18 1 -n -c -s -y)
 
hostname=$(prompt "Enter the Internet domain name (e.g. nixcraft.com) : ");
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install default programs? [mc, git, etc] " ; then
    info "Install default programs";
    installpkg mc git mercurial bash-completion bzip2 numactl dnsutils -y
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install developers programs? [gcc, g++, etc] "; then
    info "Install development soft";
    installpkg checkinstall gcc build-essential g++ libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-all-dev libevent-dev uuid-dev clang cmake -y
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install system monitors? [htop, iptraf] "; then
    info "Install system monitors";
    installpkg htop iptraf jnettop iftop -y
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to uninstall systemd and install systemv? "; then
    installpkg sysvinit-core sysvinit-utils -y
    cp /usr/share/sysvinit/inittab /etc/inittab
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install FTP Server (PRO-Ftpd)? "; then
    installpkg proftpd -y
fi   
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install MySql? "; then
    installpkg software-properties-common -y
    if promptyn "Do you wish to install MySql (Percona) (y) or Mariadb (n)?"; then
 
        apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
 
        echo "
        # Percona
        #deb http://repo.percona.com/apt ${distrib} testing
        #deb-src http://repo.percona.com/apt ${distrib} testing
        " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
        apt-get update
 
        installpkg percona-server-server-5.7 percona-server-client-5.7 percona-server-common-5.7 percona-toolkit -y
        sevice mysql start
        check_result $? "mysql start failed"
 
        info "[client]\npassword='$f'\n" > /root/.my.cnf
        chmod 600 /root/.my.cnf
        mysql -e "SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('${default_pass}');"
        mysql -e "UPDATE mysql.user SET plugin = '' WHERE user = 'root' AND host = 'localhost';"
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User=''"
        mysql -e "DROP DATABASE test" >/dev/null 2>&1
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%'"
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user='' or password='';"
        mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES"
 
        info "Install MySQL (Percona)"
        update-rc.d mysql defaults
        set_default_value 'mysql' 'true'
 
    else
        # for sid       
        apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
        # for jessie
        apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
 
        echo "
        # MariaDB 10.1 repository list - created 2016-08-05 19:23 UTC
        # http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
        deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://mirror.timeweb.ru/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian ${distrib} main
        deb-src http://mirror.timeweb.ru/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian ${distrib} main
        " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
        apt-get update
 
        installpkg mariadb-server mariadb-client mariadb-common --allow-unauthenticated
        service mysql start
        check_result $? "mysql start failed"
 
        info "[client]\npassword='${default_pass}'\n" > /root/.my.cnf
        chmod 600 /root/.my.cnf
        mysql -e "SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('${default_pass}');"
        mysql -e "UPDATE mysql.user SET plugin = '' WHERE user = 'root' AND host = 'localhost';"
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User=''"
        mysql -e "DROP DATABASE test" >/dev/null 2>&1
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%'"
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user='' or password='';"
        mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES"
 
        info "Install MySQL (Mariadb)"
        update-rc.d mysql defaults
        set_default_value 'mysql' 'true'
  fi
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install PostgreSql? "; then
    installpkg postgresql-9.6 postgresql-contrib-9.6 -y
    echo "ALTER USER postgres WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '${default_pass}';" |sudo -u postgres psql
    echo "
local      all     postgres     md5
" >> /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/pg_hba.conf
 
    service postgresql restart
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Nginx? "; then
    wget -q http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key -O- | apt-key add -
 
    echo "
    # nginx
    deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
    deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
    " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
    apt-get update
 
    service nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    installpkg nginx -y
    service nginx start
    check_result $? "nginx start failed"
 
    info "Install Nginx"
    update-rc.d nginx defaults
    set_default_value 'nginx' 'true'
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install PHP-FPM? "; then
    wget -q http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
 
    php_ver=$(prompt "Please select php version like 5, 7.0, 7.1: ")
 
    echo "
    # php-fpm dotdeb
    deb http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
    deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
    " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php-fpm.list
    apt-get update
 
    service php${php_ver}-fpm stop >/dev/null 2>&1
 
    if [ "$php_ver" == 5 ]; then
          installpkg -u -t stable php${php_ver} php${php_ver}-dev php${php_ver}-sqlite php${php_ver}-mcrypt php${php_ver}-xsl php${php_ver}-cli php${php_ver}-common php${php_ver}-mysql php${php_ver}-gd php${php_ver}-fpm php${php_ver}-cgi php-pear php${php_ver}-curl php${php_ver}-pgsql php${php_ver}-mbstring -y
    fi
 
    if [ "$php_ver" == "7.0" ]; then
          installpkg -u -t stable php${php_ver} php${php_ver}-dev php${php_ver}-sqlite php${php_ver}-mcrypt php${php_ver}-xsl php${php_ver}-cli php${php_ver}-common php${php_ver}-mysql php${php_ver}-gd php${php_ver}-fpm php${php_ver}-cgi php-pear php${php_ver}-curl php${php_ver}-redis php${php_ver}-pgsql php${php_ver}-mbstring -y
    fi
 
    if [ "$php_ver" == "7.1" ]; then
          installpkg -u -t stable php${php_ver} php${php_ver}-dev php${php_ver}-sqlite php${php_ver}-mcrypt php${php_ver}-xsl php${php_ver}-cli php${php_ver}-common php${php_ver}-mysql php${php_ver}-gd php${php_ver}-fpm php${php_ver}-cgi php-pear php${php_ver}-curl php${php_ver}-redis php${php_ver}-pgsql  php${php_ver}-mbstring -y
    fi
 
    echo "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0" >> /etc/php/${php_ver}/fpm/php.ini
    service php${php_ver}-fpm start
    check_result $? "php${php_ver}-fpm start failed"
 
    info "Install PHP-FPM"
    update-rc.d php${php_ver}-fpm defaults
    set_default_value "php${php_ver}-fpm" 'true'
 
    curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install RabbitMQ? "; then
    wget -q http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc -O- | apt-key add -
    wget -q https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc -O- | apt-key add -
 
    echo "
    # Erlang
    deb http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian ${distrib} contrib
 
    # RabbitMq
    deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main
    " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list
    apt-get update
 
    service rabbitmq-server start
    installpkg rabbitmq-server -y
    check_result $? "rabbitmq-server start failed"
 
    info "Install RabbitMQ"
    update-rc.d rabbitmq-server defaults
    set_default_value 'rabbitmq-server' 'true'
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Redis server? "; then
    installpkg redis-server -y
    service redis-server start
    check_result $? "redis-server start failed"
 
    info "Install Redis"
    update-rc.d redis-server defaults
    set_default_value 'redis-server' 'true'
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Elasticsearch server? "; then
    info "Elasticsearch versions you can see here: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch"
    elasticsearch_ver=$(prompt "Please select Elasticsearch version like 5.6.4, 5.6.6, 6.1.1: ")
    install_elasticsearch $elasticsearch_ver
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install DNS server? "; then
    if promptyn "Do you wish to install bind (y) or pdns (n) server?"; then
        installpkg bind9 bind9utils bind9-libs -y
        service bind9 start
        info "Install DNS Server"
        set_default_value 'bind' 'true'
    else
        installpkg pdns-server pdns-backend-mysql pdns-recursor -y
        info "Install DNS Server"
        set_default_value 'pdns' 'true'
    fi
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Shorewall? "; then
    installpkg shorewall -y
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Postfix/Exim4? "; then
    installpkg exim4-daemon-heavy mailutils -y
    service exim4 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    gpasswd -a Debian-exim mail
 
    touch /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
    touch /etc/exim4/dnsbl.conf
    touch /etc/exim4/spam-blocks.conf
    touch /etc/exim4/white-blocks.conf
    chmod 640 /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
    rm -rf /etc/exim4/domains
    mkdir -p /etc/exim4/domains
 
    rm -f /etc/alternatives/mta
    ln -s /usr/sbin/exim4 /etc/alternatives/mta
    service sendmail stop > /dev/null 2>&1 
    service postfix stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    service exim4 start
 
    check_result $? "exim4 start failed"
    update-rc.d exim4 defaults
    set_default_value 'exim' 'true'
 
    dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Dovecot? "; then
    gpasswd -a dovecot mail
    chown -R root:root /etc/dovecot*
    service dovecot stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    installpkg dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-common -y
    service dovecot start
 
    check_result $? "dovecot start failed"
    update-rc.d dovecot defaults
    set_default_value 'dovecot' 'true'
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install fail2ban? "; then
    installpkg fail2ban -y
 
    if [ "$exim" = 'no' ]; then
        fline=$(cat /etc/fail2ban/jail.local |grep -n exim-iptables -A 2)
        fline=$(echo "$fline" |grep enabled |tail -n1 |cut -f 1 -d -)
        sed -i "${fline}s/true/false/" /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
    fi
 
   update-rc.d fail2ban defaults
    service fail2ban start
    check_result $? "fail2ban start failed"
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Mysql backup system? "; then
    info "Install MySql backup system";
 
    apt-get update
    installpkg git -y
    git clone https://github.com/Mirocow/mysql_utils.git /root/mysql_utils
 
    echo '
 
    # Run MySql backup system
    25 6    * * * root /bin/bash  ~/mysql_utils/backup.sh --dir="/var/backups/mysql" --compress=bzip2 --exclude="mysql" --lifetime="3 day ago"
    ' >> /etc/crontab   
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install create site script? "; then
    info "Install create site scriptm";
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mirocow/site-create/master/site-create.sh -O /root/site-create.sh
fi
 
rm /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb -f
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to set default shell settings? "; then
    info "Base system configure"
    echo '
    ' >> ~/.bashrc
    source ~/.bashrc
 
    echo '
    set tabsize "2"
    ' >> ~/.nanorc
fi
 
apt-get autoremove -y

Скрипт установки для Debian 10

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-07-15T15:55:58+00:00

script, linux, install

Скрипт установки для Debian 10

Описание

Автоматическая установка и обновление зависимых пакетов
Автоматическая устанока и настройка серверов GIT, PHP 5.6, PHP-FPM, Nginx, Redis, MySQL (mariadb), RabbitMQ, Exim4
Автоматическое конфигурирование пакетов
Установка автоматического бекапа БД MySQL (https://github.com/Mirocow/mysql_utils.git)
Устанока скрипта для создания сайта (https://github.com/Mirocow/site-create)
Exim4 Smtp Server / Установка и настройка
Установка различных версий PHP

Установка

# nano debian-install.sh
# bash ./debian-install.sh

В debian-install.sh вставляем ниже следующий текст и нащимаем Ctrl-x, затем y (сохраняем и выходим)

deb http://mirror.selectel.ru/debian buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.selectel.ru/debian buster main non-free contrib

deb http://mirror.selectel.ru/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.selectel.ru/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

#!/bin/sh
distrib="buster"
 
function info 
{
  echo " "
  echo -e "--> $1"
  echo " "
}
 
function check_result() 
{
    if [ $1 -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Error: $2"
        exit $1
    fi
}
 
function promptyn () 
{
    while true; do
        read -p "$1" yn
        case $yn in
            [Yy]* ) return 0;;
            [Nn]* ) return 1;;
            * ) echo "Please answer yes or no.";;
        esac
    done
}
 
function prompt () 
{
    while read -p "$1" variable && [[ -z "$variable" ]] ; do
        echo "$1"
    done
 
    echo $variable;
}
 
function installpkg()
{
 for pkg in $@
 do
  if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $pkg 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 0 ];
  then
    echo "Install $pkg ..."
    apt-get install $pkg;
  fi
  done
}
 
function set_default_value() {
    eval variable=\$$1
    if [ -z "$variable" ]; then
        eval $1=$2
    fi
    if [ "$variable" != 'yes' ] && [ "$variable" != 'no' ]; then
        eval $1=$2
    fi
}
 
function h()
{
  history| grep "$@";
}
 
function install_elasticsearch()
{
    VERSION=$1
    es_memory='1024m'
 
    apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk
    rm /etc/alternatives/java
    ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /etc/alternatives/java
 
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64
    export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 
    if [ ! -f elasticsearch-$VERSION.deb ]; then
      wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-$VERSION.deb  
    fi
 
    sudo dpkg -i elasticsearch-$VERSION.deb
 
    # be sure you add "action.disable_delete_all_indices" : true to the config!!
 
    info "Configuring ElasticSearch ${VERSION}"
 
    sed -i "/LimitFSIZE=infinity/a LimitMEMLOCK=infinity" /usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service
    sed -i "s/#bootstrap.memory_lock: true/bootstrap.memory_lock: true/" /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
    sed -i "s/#network.host: 192.168.0.1/network.host: 0.0.0.0/" /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
    sed -i "s/#MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY=unlimited/MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY=unlimited/" /etc/default/elasticsearch
    sed -i "s/-Xms2g/-Xms${es_memory}/" /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options
    sed -i "s/-Xmx2g/-Xmx${es_memory}/" /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options
 
    # enabled
    update-rc.d elasticsearch defaults
 
    # start script
    service elasticsearch restart
 
    if [ -f /usr/bin/plugin ]; then
      rm /usr/bin/plugin
    fi
 
    sudo ln -s /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin /usr/bin/plugin
}
 
if [ "x$(id -u)" != 'x0' ]; then
    check_result 1 "Script can be run executed only by root"
fi
 
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
installpkg apt apt-utils wget sudo nano rename debconf-utils pwgen mailutils curl dirmngr -y
 
default_pass=$(pwgen -s 18 1 -n -c -s -y)
 
hostname=$(prompt "Enter the Internet domain name (e.g. nixcraft.com) : ");
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install default programs? [mc, git, etc] " ; then
    info "Install default programs";
    installpkg mc git mercurial bash-completion bzip2 numactl dnsutils -y
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install developers programs? [gcc, g++, etc] "; then
    info "Install development soft";
    installpkg checkinstall gcc build-essential g++ libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-all-dev libevent-dev uuid-dev clang cmake -y
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install system monitors? [htop, iptraf] "; then
    info "Install system monitors";
    installpkg htop iptraf jnettop iftop -y
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to uninstall systemd and install systemv? "; then
    installpkg sysvinit-core sysvinit-utils -y
    cp /usr/share/sysvinit/inittab /etc/inittab
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install FTP Server (PRO-Ftpd)? "; then
    installpkg proftpd -y
fi   
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install MySql? "; then
    installpkg software-properties-common -y
    if promptyn "Do you wish to install MySql (Percona) (y) or Mariadb (n)?"; then
 
        apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
 
        echo "
        # Percona
        #deb http://repo.percona.com/apt ${distrib} testing
        #deb-src http://repo.percona.com/apt ${distrib} testing
        " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
        apt-get update
 
        installpkg percona-server-server-5.7 percona-server-client-5.7 percona-server-common-5.7 percona-toolkit -y
        sevice mysql start
        check_result $? "mysql start failed"
 
        info "[client]\npassword='$f'\n" > /root/.my.cnf
        chmod 600 /root/.my.cnf
        mysql -e "SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('${default_pass}');"
        mysql -e "UPDATE mysql.user SET plugin = '' WHERE user = 'root' AND host = 'localhost';"
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User=''"
        mysql -e "DROP DATABASE test" >/dev/null 2>&1
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%'"
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user='' or password='';"
        mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES"
 
        info "Install MySQL (Percona)"
        update-rc.d mysql defaults
        set_default_value 'mysql' 'true'
 
    else
        # for sid       
        apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
        # for jessie
        apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
 
        echo "
        # MariaDB 10.1 repository list - created 2016-08-05 19:23 UTC
        # http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
        deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://mirror.timeweb.ru/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian ${distrib} main
        deb-src http://mirror.timeweb.ru/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian ${distrib} main
        " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
        apt-get update
 
        installpkg mariadb-server mariadb-client mariadb-common --allow-unauthenticated
        service mysql start
        check_result $? "mysql start failed"
 
        info "[client]\npassword='${default_pass}'\n" > /root/.my.cnf
        chmod 600 /root/.my.cnf
        mysql -e "SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('${default_pass}');"
        mysql -e "UPDATE mysql.user SET plugin = '' WHERE user = 'root' AND host = 'localhost';"
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User=''"
        mysql -e "DROP DATABASE test" >/dev/null 2>&1
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%'"
        mysql -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user='' or password='';"
        mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES"
 
        info "Install MySQL (Mariadb)"
        update-rc.d mysql defaults
        set_default_value 'mysql' 'true'
  fi
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install PostgreSql? "; then
    installpkg postgresql-9.6 postgresql-contrib-9.6 -y
    echo "ALTER USER postgres WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '${default_pass}';" |sudo -u postgres psql
    echo "
local      all     postgres     md5
" >> /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/pg_hba.conf
 
    service postgresql restart
 
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Nginx? "; then
    wget -q http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key -O- | apt-key add -
 
    echo "
    # nginx
    deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
    deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
    " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
    apt-get update
 
    service nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    installpkg nginx -y
    service nginx start
    check_result $? "nginx start failed"
 
    info "Install Nginx"
    update-rc.d nginx defaults
    set_default_value 'nginx' 'true'
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install PHP-FPM? "; then
    wget -q http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
 
    php_ver=$(prompt "Please select php version like 5, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3: ")
 
    echo "
    # php-fpm dotdeb
    deb http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
    deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
    " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php-fpm.list
    apt-get update
 
    service php${php_ver}-fpm stop >/dev/null 2>&1
 
    if [ "$php_ver" == 5 ]; then
          installpkg -u -t stable php${php_ver} php${php_ver}-dev php${php_ver}-sqlite php${php_ver}-mcrypt php${php_ver}-xsl php${php_ver}-cli php${php_ver}-common php${php_ver}-mysql php${php_ver}-gd php${php_ver}-fpm php${php_ver}-cgi php-pear php${php_ver}-curl php${php_ver}-pgsql php${php_ver}-mbstring -y
    else
          installpkg -u -t stable php${php_ver} php${php_ver}-dev php${php_ver}-sqlite php${php_ver}-mcrypt php${php_ver}-xsl php${php_ver}-cli php${php_ver}-common php${php_ver}-mysql php${php_ver}-gd php${php_ver}-fpm php${php_ver}-cgi php-pear php${php_ver}-curl php${php_ver}-redis php${php_ver}-pgsql php${php_ver}-mbstring -y          
    fi   
 
    echo "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0" >> /etc/php/${php_ver}/fpm/php.ini
    service php${php_ver}-fpm start
    check_result $? "php${php_ver}-fpm start failed"
 
    info "Install PHP-FPM"
    update-rc.d php${php_ver}-fpm defaults
    set_default_value "php${php_ver}-fpm" 'true'
 
    curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install RabbitMQ? "; then
    wget -q http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc -O- | apt-key add -
    wget -q https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc -O- | apt-key add -
 
    echo "
    # Erlang
    deb http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian ${distrib} contrib
 
    # RabbitMq
    deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main
    " > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list
    apt-get update
 
    service rabbitmq-server start
    installpkg rabbitmq-server -y
    check_result $? "rabbitmq-server start failed"
 
    info "Install RabbitMQ"
    update-rc.d rabbitmq-server defaults
    set_default_value 'rabbitmq-server' 'true'
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Redis server? "; then
    installpkg redis-server -y
    service redis-server start
    check_result $? "redis-server start failed"
 
    info "Install Redis"
    update-rc.d redis-server defaults
    set_default_value 'redis-server' 'true'
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Elasticsearch server? "; then
    info "Elasticsearch versions you can see here: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch"
    elasticsearch_ver=$(prompt "Please select Elasticsearch version like 5.6.4, 5.6.6, 5.6.16, 6.1.1: ")
    install_elasticsearch $elasticsearch_ver
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install DNS server? "; then
    if promptyn "Do you wish to install bind (y) or pdns (n) server?"; then
        installpkg bind9 bind9utils bind9-libs -y
        service bind9 start
        info "Install DNS Server"
        set_default_value 'bind' 'true'
    else
        installpkg pdns-server pdns-backend-mysql pdns-recursor -y
        info "Install DNS Server"
        set_default_value 'pdns' 'true'
    fi
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Shorewall? "; then
    installpkg shorewall -y
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Postfix/Exim4? "; then
    installpkg exim4-daemon-heavy mailutils -y
    service exim4 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    gpasswd -a Debian-exim mail
 
    touch /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
    touch /etc/exim4/dnsbl.conf
    touch /etc/exim4/spam-blocks.conf
    touch /etc/exim4/white-blocks.conf
    chmod 640 /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
    rm -rf /etc/exim4/domains
    mkdir -p /etc/exim4/domains
 
    rm -f /etc/alternatives/mta
    ln -s /usr/sbin/exim4 /etc/alternatives/mta
    service sendmail stop > /dev/null 2>&1 
    service postfix stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    service exim4 start
 
    check_result $? "exim4 start failed"
    update-rc.d exim4 defaults
    set_default_value 'exim' 'true'
 
    dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Dovecot? "; then
    gpasswd -a dovecot mail
    chown -R root:root /etc/dovecot*
    service dovecot stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    installpkg dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-common -y
    service dovecot start
 
    check_result $? "dovecot start failed"
    update-rc.d dovecot defaults
    set_default_value 'dovecot' 'true'
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install fail2ban? "; then
    installpkg fail2ban -y
 
    if [ "$exim" = 'no' ]; then
        fline=$(cat /etc/fail2ban/jail.local |grep -n exim-iptables -A 2)
        fline=$(echo "$fline" |grep enabled |tail -n1 |cut -f 1 -d -)
        sed -i "${fline}s/true/false/" /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
    fi
 
   update-rc.d fail2ban defaults
    service fail2ban start
    check_result $? "fail2ban start failed"
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install Mysql backup system? "; then
    info "Install MySql backup system";
 
    apt-get update
    installpkg git -y
    git clone https://github.com/Mirocow/mysql_utils.git /root/mysql_utils
 
    echo '
 
    # Run MySql backup system
    25 6    * * * root /bin/bash  ~/mysql_utils/backup.sh --dir="/var/backups/mysql" --compress=bzip2 --exclude="mysql" --lifetime="3 day ago"
    ' >> /etc/crontab   
fi
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to install create site script? "; then
    info "Install create site scriptm";
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mirocow/site-create/master/site-create.sh -O /root/site-create.sh
fi
 
rm /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb -f
 
if promptyn "Do you wish to set default shell settings? "; then
    info "Base system configure"
    echo '
    ' >> ~/.bashrc
    source ~/.bashrc
 
    echo '
    set tabsize "2"
    ' >> ~/.nanorc
fi
 
apt-get autoremove -y

Скрипт инсталляции для Debian 6 LNMP (Nginx, MySql, PHP-FPM, Memcache)

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-15T09:08:58+00:00

scropt, scropts, linux, debian

Скрипт инсталляции для Debian 6 LNMP (Nginx, MySql, PHP-FPM, Memcache)

# aptitude install nano
# nano ~/install-server.sh
# sh ~/install-server.sh

install-server.sh

#!/bin/sh
echo -e "## Automatic installation servers apps ##"
 
distrib="squeeze"
 
echo "
deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stable main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stable main contrib
 
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main contrib
 
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
 
# erlyvideo.org
#deb http://debian.erlyvideo.org binary/
 
# php-fpm dotdeb
deb http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
 
# nginx
deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
" > /etc/apt/sources.list
 
wget -q http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
wget -q http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key -O- | apt-key add -
 
echo -e "## Update OS ##"
sleep 1
aptitude update && aptitude upgrade -y
 
echo -e "## Install my app list ##"
sleep 1
aptitude install apt apt-utils chkconfig mc htop git mercurial checkinstall iptraf jnettop iftop -y
aptitude install nano -y
 
echo -e "## Install PHP-FPM ##"
sleep 1
aptitude install php5 php5-dev php5-sqlite php5-mcrypt php5-xsl php5-cli php5-common php5-mysql php5-suhosin php5-gd php5-fpm \
        php5-cgi php-pear php5-apc php5-memcached php5-memcache php5-curl -y
echo "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0" >> /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
 
echo -e "## Install Nginx ##"
sleep 1
aptitude install nginx -y
 
echo -e "## Install MySQL ##"
sleep 1
aptitude install mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common -y
chkconfig --levels 235 mysql on
 
echo -e "## Install Memcqached ##"
sleep 1
aptitude install libmysqlclient18 memcached -y
 
echo -e "## Configure Multiple instances of memcached server ##"
echo '#! /bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:  	memcached
# Required-Start:	$remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:	$remote_fs $syslog
# Should-Start:		$local_fs
# Should-Stop:		$local_fs
# Default-Start:	2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:		0 1 6
# Short-Description:	Start memcached daemon
# Description:		Start up memcached, a high-performance memory caching daemon
### END INIT INFO
 
 
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/bin/memcached
DAEMONNAME=memcached
DAEMONBOOTSTRAP=/usr/share/memcached/scripts/start-memcached
DESC=memcached
 
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
test -x $DAEMONBOOTSTRAP || exit 0
 
set -e
 
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
 
# Edit /etc/default/memcached to change this.
ENABLE_MEMCACHED=no
test -r /etc/default/memcached && . /etc/default/memcached
 
FILES=(/etc/memcached_*.conf);
# check for alternative config schema
if [ -r "${FILES[0]}" ]; then
    CONFIGS=();
    for FILE in "${FILES[@]}";
    do
	# remove prefix and sufix
	NAME=$(basename "${FILE}" .conf);
 
	# check optional second param
	if [ $# -ne 2 ];
	then
	    # add to config array
	    CONFIGS+=($NAME);
	elif [ "memcached_$2" == "$NAME" ];
	then
	    # use only one memcached
	    CONFIGS=($NAME);
	    break;
	fi;
    done;
 
    if [ ${#CONFIGS[@]} == 0 ];
    then
	echo "Config not exist for: $2" >&2;
	exit 1;
    fi;
else
    CONFIGS=(memcached);
fi;
 
CONFIG_NUM=${#CONFIGS[@]};
for ((i=0; i < $CONFIG_NUM; i++)); do
    NAME=${CONFIGS[${i}]};
    PIDFILE="/var/run/${NAME}.pid";
    case "$1" in
	start)
	    echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
	    if [ $ENABLE_MEMCACHED = yes ]; then
		start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec "$DAEMONBOOTSTRAP" -- /etc/${NAME}.conf $PIDFILE
		echo "$NAME."
	    else
		echo "$NAME disabled in /etc/default/memcached."
	    fi
	    ;;
	stop)
	    echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
	    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
	    echo "$NAME."
	    rm -f $PIDFILE
	    ;;
 
	restart|force-reload)
	#
	#	If the "reload" option is implemented, move the "force-reload"
	#	option to the "reload" entry above. If not, "force-reload" is
	#	just the same as "restart".
	#
	    echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
	    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE
	    rm -f $PIDFILE
	    sleep 1
	    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec "$DAEMONBOOTSTRAP" -- /etc/${NAME}.conf $PIDFILE
	    echo "$NAME."
	    ;;
	status)
	    status_of_proc $DAEMON $NAME
	    ;;
	*)
	    N=/etc/init.d/$DAEMONNAME
	    echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}" >&2
	    exit 1
	    ;;
    esac
done;
 
exit 0
' > /etc/init.d/memcached
 
echo '#!/usr/bin/perl -w
 
# start-memcached
# 2003/2004 - Jay Bonci <jaybonci@debian.org>
# This script handles the parsing of the /etc/memcached.conf file
# and was originally created for the Debian distribution.
# Anyone may use this little script under the same terms as
# memcached itself.
 
use strict;
 
if($> != 0 and $< != 0)
{
    print STDERR "Only root wants to run start-memcached.\n";
    exit;
}
 
my $params; my $etchandle; my $etcfile = "/etc/memcached.conf";
 
# This script assumes that memcached is located at /usr/bin/memcached, and
# that the pidfile is writable at /var/run/memcached.pid
 
my $memcached = "/usr/bin/memcached";
my $pidfile = "/var/run/memcached.pid";
 
if (scalar(@ARGV) == 2) {
    $etcfile = shift(@ARGV);
    $pidfile = shift(@ARGV);
}
 
# If we don't get a valid logfile parameter in the /etc/memcached.conf file,
# we'll just throw away all of our in-daemon output. We need to re-tie it so
# that non-bash shells will not hang on logout. Thanks to Michael Renner for
# the tip
my $fd_reopened = "/dev/null";
 
sub handle_logfile
{
    my ($logfile) = @_;
    $fd_reopened = $logfile;
}
 
sub reopen_logfile
{
    my ($logfile) = @_;
 
    open *STDERR, ">>$logfile";
    open *STDOUT, ">>$logfile";
    open *STDIN, ">>/dev/null";
    $fd_reopened = $logfile;
}
 
# This is set up in place here to support other non -[a-z] directives
 
my $conf_directives = {
    "logfile" => \&handle_logfile,
};
 
if(open $etchandle, $etcfile)
{
    foreach my $line (<$etchandle>)
    {
        $line ||= "";
        $line =~ s/\#.*//g;
        $line =~ s/\s+$//g;
        $line =~ s/^\s+//g;
        next unless $line;
        next if $line =~ /^\-[dh]/;
 
        if($line =~ /^[^\-]/)
        {
            my ($directive, $arg) = $line =~ /^(.*?)\s+(.*)/;
            $conf_directives->{$directive}->($arg);
            next;
        }
 
        push @$params, $line;
    }
 
}else{
    $params = [];
}
 
push @$params, "-u root" unless(grep "-u", @$params);
$params = join " ", @$params;
 
if(-e $pidfile)
{
    open PIDHANDLE, "$pidfile";
    my $localpid = <PIDHANDLE>;
    close PIDHANDLE;
 
    chomp $localpid;
    if(-d "/proc/$localpid")
    {
        print STDERR "memcached is already running.\n";
        exit;
    }else{
        `rm -f $localpid`;
    }
 
}
 
my $pid = fork();
 
if($pid == 0)
{
    reopen_logfile($fd_reopened);
    exec "$memcached $params";
    exit(0);
 
}else{
    if(open PIDHANDLE,">$pidfile")
    {
        print PIDHANDLE $pid;
        close PIDHANDLE;
    }else{
 
        print STDERR "Can't write pidfile to $pidfile.\n";
    }
}
' > /usr/share/memcached/scripts/start-memcached
 
echo -e "## Install development soft ##"
aptitude install gcc build-essential g++ libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-all-dev libevent-dev uuid-dev -y
 
service php5-fpm restart
 
echo -e "## Install DNS Server ##"
# aptitude install bind9 bind9utils bind9-libs -y
aptitude install pdns-server pdns-backend-mysql pdns-recursor -y
 
echo -e "## Install SMTP Server ##"
aptitude install exim4
dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
 
echo -e  "## Start APPs ##"
service nginx restart
service php5-fpm restart
service mysql restart
service memcached restart
 
#echo " *Clearing downloaded packages after install!*"
#rm /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb -f
 
echo -e "## Base system configure ##"
echo '
 
#
# My config
#
alias nano="nano -u -w "
alias ls="ls --color=always"
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
HISTSIZE=50000
HISTFILESIZE=50000
export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
shopt -s cmdhist
shopt -s histappend
shopt -s checkwinsize
shopt -s extglob
ulimit -c 0
 
#
# Functions
#
 
#-----------------------------------
# Функции работы с историей комманд
#-----------------------------------
 
function h(){
        history| grep "$@";
}
 
#-----------------------------------
# Функции для работы с файлами и строками:
#-----------------------------------
 
# Поиск файла по шаблону:
function ff() { find . -type f -iname '*'$*'*' -ls ; }
# Поиск файла по шаблону в $1 и запуск команды в $2 с ним:
function fe() { find . -type f -iname '*'$1'*' -exec "${2:-file}" {} \;  ; }
# поиск строки по файлам:
function fstr()
{
    OPTIND=1
    local case=""
    local usage="fstr: поиск строки в файлах.
        Порядок использования: fstr [-i] \"шаблон\" [\"шаблон_имени_файла\"] "
    while getopts :it opt
    do
        case "$opt" in
        i) case="-i " ;;
        *) echo "$usage"; return;;
        esac
    done
    shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
    if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
        echo "$usage"
        return;
    fi
    local SMSO=$(tput smso)
    local RMSO=$(tput rmso)
    find . -type f -name "${2:-*}" -print0 | xargs -0 grep -sn ${case} "$1" 2>&- | \
        sed "s/$1/${SMSO}\0${RMSO}/gI" | more
}
 
' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
 
echo '
set tabsize "2"
' >> ~/.nanorc

Server install

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-30T18:22:50+00:00

script, linux, install

Server install

Протестировано на Debian OS

site-create.sh

#!/bin/bash
 
if [ ! -n "$BASH" ] ;then echo Please run this script $0 with bash; exit 1; fi
 
function trim()
{
  echo "$1" | awk '{gsub(/^ +| +$/,"")} {print $0}'
}
 
function create_site()
{
 
		site_name=$HOST
		site_alias=$ALIAS
		site_addr=$IP
		password=$(date +%s | sha256sum | base64 | head -c 16 ; echo)
 
    if [ -d /home/${site_name} ]; then
				if [ $SET_PASSWORD -eq 1 ]; then
						echo ${site_name}:${password} | chpasswd
						usermod  -s /bin/bash ${site_name}
				else
						password='[without changes]'
						echo "User's password is not updated"
				fi						
		else
				mkdir /home/${site_name}
				mkdir /home/${site_name}/logs
				mkdir /home/${site_name}/httpdocs
				mkdir /home/${site_name}/httpdocs/web
				useradd -d /home/${site_name} -s /bin/bash ${site_name}
				usermod -G www-data ${site_name}
				echo ${site_name}:${password} | chpasswd
				mkdir /home/${site_name}/.ssh
				chmod 0700 /home/${site_name}/.ssh
				ssh-keygen -b 4096 -t rsa -N "${site_name}" -f /home/${site_name}/.ssh/id_rsa
				chmod 0600 /home/${site_name}/.ssh/id_rsa
				ssh-keygen -b 4096 -t dsa -N "${site_name}" -f /home/${site_name}/.ssh/id_dsa
				chmod 0600 /home/${site_name}/.ssh/id_dsa
				echo  "<?php phpinfo();" > /home/${site_name}/httpdocs/web/index.php
				if [ $LOCK -eq 1 ]; then
						authpassword=$(date +%s | sha256sum | base64 | head -c 6 ; echo)
						php -r "echo 'admin:' . crypt('${authpassword}', 'salt') . ': Web auth for ${site_name}';" > /home/${site_name}/authfile
				fi
				chown ${site_name}:www-data -R /home/${site_name}
		fi
 
		if [ $APACHE -eq 1 ]; then
 
        echo "
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:8080>
                ServerName ${site_name}
                ServerAlias www.${site_name}
                ServerAdmin info@reklamu.ru
                DocumentRoot /home/${site_name}/httpdocs/web
                <Directory /home/${site_name}/httpdocs/web>
                                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                                Options FollowSymLinks
                                AllowOverride All
                                Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                                Order allow,deny
                                Allow from all
                </Directory>
 
                ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/${site_name}-error.log
 
                # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
                # alert, emerg.
                LogLevel warn
 
                CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/${site_name}-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
" > /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/${site_name}.conf
 
main="
                                # Apache back-end
                                location / {
                                                proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080;
                                                proxy_ignore_headers   Expires Cache-Control;
                                                proxy_set_header        Host            \$host;
                                                proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       \$remote_addr;
                                                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                                }
                                location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|swf)\$ {
                                                expires 1y;
                                                log_not_found off;
                                                proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080;
                                                proxy_ignore_headers   Expires Cache-Control;
                                                proxy_set_header        Host            \$host;
                                                proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       \$remote_addr;
                                                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                                }
                                location ~* \.(html|htm)\$ {
                                                expires 1h;
                                                proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080;
                                                proxy_ignore_headers   Expires Cache-Control;
                                                proxy_set_header        Host            \$host;
                                                proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       \$remote_addr;
                                                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                                }
"
 
		else
 
        php_config=";; php-fpm config for ${site_name}
[${site_name}]
 
user = ${site_name}
group = www-data
 
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-${PHP}-${site_name}.sock
listen.owner = ${site_name}
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0666
 
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 250
pm.start_servers = 8
pm.min_spare_servers = 8
pm.max_spare_servers = 16
 
chdir = /
security.limit_extensions = false
php_flag[display_errors] = on
php_admin_value[error_log] = /home/${site_name}/logs/fpm-php-${PHP}-${site_name}.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
 
; Documentation: http://php.net/manual/ru/opcache.configuration.php
php_flag[opcache.enable] = $PHP_OPCACHE
php_flag[opcache.enable_cli] = $PHP_OPCACHE
"
 
echo "$php_config" > "/etc/php/${PHP}/fpm/pool.d/${site_name}.conf"
 
if [ $LOCK -eq 1 ]; then
    lock="
auth_basic \"Website development\";
auth_basic_user_file /home/${site_name}/authfile;
"
else
    lock=''
fi
 
    main="
                                # With PHP-FPM
                                location / {
                                                index index.php;
                                                try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$query_string;
                                }
 
                                # PHP fastcgi
                                location ~ \.php {
                                                #try_files \$uri =404;
                                                include fastcgi_params;
                                                # Use your own port of fastcgi here
                                                #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                                                ${lock}
                                                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm-${PHP}-${site_name}.sock;
                                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                                                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO \$fastcgi_path_info;
                                                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
                                }
"
		fi
 
if [ $AWSTATS -eq 1 ]; then
        awstats="# Awstats
                                server {
                                listen ${site_addr};
                                server_name  awstats.${site_name};
 
                                auth_basic            \"Restricted\";
                                auth_basic_user_file  /home/${site_name}/authfile;
 
                                access_log /var/log/nginx/access.awstats.${site_name}.log;
                                error_log /var/log/nginx/error.awstats.${site_name}.log;
 
                                location / {
                                                root   /home/${site_name}/awstats/;
                                                index  awstats.html;
                                                access_log off;
                                }
 
                                location  /awstats-icon/ {
                                                alias  /usr/share/awstats/icon/;
                                                access_log off;
                                }
 
                                # apt-get awstats install
                                location ~ ^/cgi-bin {
                                                access_log off;
                                                fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
                                                include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                                                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/lib\$fastcgi_script_name;
                                }
                                }
"
else
        awstats=''
fi
 
if [ $REDIRECT = 'site-www' ]; then
        redirect="
                                # Rerirect ${site_name}
                                server {
                                                listen ${site_addr};
                                                server_name ${site_name};
                                                return 301 http://www.${site_name}\$request_uri;
                                }
"
        server_name="www.${site_name}"
fi				
 
if [ $REDIRECT = 'www-site' ]; then
        redirect="
# Rerirect www.${site_name}
server {
                                listen ${site_addr};
                                server_name www.${site_name};
                                return 301 http://${site_name}\$request_uri;
}
"
        server_name="${site_name}"
fi
 
if [ $REDIRECT = 'off' ]; then
        redirect=''
        server_name="${site_name}"
fi
 
echo "
${awstats}
 
${redirect}
 
# Site ${server_name}
server {
                                listen ${site_addr};
                                server_name ${server_name} ${site_alias};
                                root /home/${site_name}/httpdocs/web;
                                index index.php;
                                access_log /home/${site_name}/logs/access.log;
                                error_log  /home/${site_name}/logs/error.log error;
                                charset utf-8;
                                #charset        windows-1251;
                                location = /favicon.ico {
                                                log_not_found off;
                                                access_log off;
                                                break;
                                }
                                location = /robots.txt {
                                                allow all;
                                                log_not_found off;
                                                access_log off;
                                }
                                ${main}
                                location ~ /(protected|themes/\w+/views)/ {
                                                access_log off;
                                                log_not_found off;
                                                return 404;
                                }
                                #
                                location ~ \.(xml)\$ {
                                                expires 24h;
                                                charset windows-1251;
                                                #log_not_found off;
                                                #try_files \$uri =404;
                                                #try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$query_string;
                                }
                                #
                                location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)\$ {
                                                expires 24h;
                                                #log_not_found off;
                                                #try_files \$uri =404;
                                                try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$query_string;
                                }
 
                                # Hide all system files
                                location  ~ /\. {
                                                deny  all;
                                                access_log off;
                                                log_not_found off;
                                }
}
" > /etc/nginx/conf.d/${site_name}.conf
 
				service php${PHP}-fpm reload
 
        if [ $APACHE -eq 1 ]; then
          service apache2 reload
        fi
 
        service nginx reload
 
        echo ""
        echo "--------------------------------------------------------"
        echo "User: ${site_name}"
        echo "Login: ${site_name}"
        echo "Password: ${password}"
        echo "Path: /home/${site_name}/"
        echo "SSH Private file: /home/${site_name}/.ssh/id_rsa"
        echo "SSH Public file: /home/${site_name}/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
        echo "Servers:"
        echo "Site name: ${site_name} (${IP})"
 
        if [ ! -z $site_alias ]; then
          echo "Site alias: ${site_alias}"
        fi
 
        if [ $REDIRECT = 'site-www' ]; then
          echo "Use redirect from ${site_name} to ${server_name}"
        fi				
        if [ $REDIRECT = 'www-site' ]; then
          echo "Use redirect from ${site_name} to ${server_name}"
        fi
        if [ $REDIRECT = 'off' ]; then
          echo "Redirect disabled. use only ${server_name}"
        fi
 
        echo "Site root: /home/${site_name}/httpdocs/web"
        echo "Site logs path: /home/${site_name}/logs"
 
        if [ $APACHE -eq 1 ]; then
          echo "Back-end server: Apache 2"
          echo "NGINX: /etc/nginx/conf.d/${site_name}.conf"
          echo "APACHE: /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/${site_name}.conf"
        else
          echo "Back-end server: PHP-FPM"
          echo "NGINX: /etc/nginx/conf.d/${site_name}.conf"
          echo "PHP-FPM: /etc/php/${PHP}/fpm/pool.d/${site_name}.conf"  
          echo "unixsock: /var/run/php-fpm-${PHP}-${site_name}.sock"
        fi
 
        if [ $LOCK -eq 1 ]; then
          echo "Web auth: admin ${authpassword}"
        fi
 
        if [ $AWSTATS -eq 1 ]; then
          echo "Statistic:"
          echo "awstats.${site_name}"
          echo "Add crontab task: */20 * * * * /usr/lib/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=${site_name} -update > /dev/null"
        fi
 
        echo "--------------------------------------------------------"
        echo ""
 
}
 
usage()
{
cat << EOF
usage: $0 options
 
This script create settings files for nginx, php-fpm (ver: 5, 7), apache2, awstats.
 
OPTIONS:
   --host=                  Host name without www (Example: --host=myhost.com)
   --ip=                    IP address, default usage 80 (Example: --ip=127.0.0.1:8080)
   --redirect=              WWW redirect add (Example: --redirect=www-site or --redirect=site-www or disable redirect --redirect=off)
   --alias=                 Set Nginx alias (Examle: --alias="alias1 alias2 etc")
   --apache                 Usage apache back-end
   --awstats                Usage awstats
   --dont-change-password   Usage for change user password (Default: 1. Usage only for update)
   -5 | --php5              Usage PHP 5.x
   -7 | --php7              Usage PHP 7.0
   -71 | --php71            Usage PHP 7.1
   -72 | --php72            Usage PHP 7.2
   -73 | --php73            Usage PHP 7.3
   -74 | --php74            Usage PHP 7.4         
   -l | --lock              Usage Nginx HTTP Auth basic	 
   -h | --help              Usage
 
EXAMPLES:
   bash site-create.sh --host="mirocow.com" --ip="192.168.1.131:8082"
   bash site-create.sh --host="mirocow.com" --alias="c1.mirocow.com c2.mirocow.com" --php73
 
EOF
}
 
SET_PASSWORD=1
HTTPS=0
REDIRECT='site-www'
LOCK=0
HOST=''
ALIAS=''
APACHE=0
AWSTATS=0
PHP=7.2
PHP_OPCACHE='Off'
IP=$(trim $(hostname -I)):80
 
for i in "$@"
do
    case $i in		
        --host=*)
            HOST=( "${i#*=}" )
            shift
        ;;
        --alias=*)
            ALIAS=( "${i#*=}" )
            shift
        ;;				
        --ip=*)
            IP=( "${i#*=}" )
            shift
        ;;
        --redirect=*)
            REDIRECT=( "${i#*=}" )
            shift
        ;;
        --https)
            HTTPS=1
            shift
        ;;
        --apache)
            APACHE=1
            shift
        ;;
        --dont-change-password)
            SET_PASSWORD=0
            shift
        ;;
        -l | --lock)
            LOCK=1
            shift
        ;;
        -5 | --php5)
            PHP=5.6
            shift
        ;;
        -7 | --php7)
            PHP=7.0
            shift
        ;;
        -71 | --php71)
            PHP=7.1
            shift
        ;;
        -72 | --php72)
            PHP=7.2
            shift
        ;;
        -73 | --php73)
            PHP=7.3
            shift
        ;;
        -74 | --php74)
            PHP=7.4
            shift
        ;;        
        -c | --php-opcache)
            PHP_OPCACHE='On'
            shift
        ;;	
        -w | --awstats)
            AWSTATS=1
            shift
        ;;
        -h | --help)
            usage
            exit
        ;;
        *)
        # unknown option
        ;;
    esac
done
 
# === AUTORUN ===
if [ ! -z "$HOST" ]; then
  create_site
else
  usage
fi

Squeeze

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-16T14:28:57+00:00

linux, repository

Squeeze

deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stable main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stable main contrib

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main contrib

deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-12-17T02:00:58+00:00

Страница была перемещена по адресу Debian, Ubuntu.

Stretch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-12-20T17:48:15+00:00

Stretch

# deb http://mirror.selectel.ru/debian stretch main

deb http://mirror.selectel.ru/debian stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.selectel.ru/debian stretch main non-free contrib

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free

update-alternatives

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2014-01-07T04:33:54+00:00

update-alternatives

update-alternatives –display [link]
update-alternatives [опции] –install link name path priority [–slave link name path] …
update-alternatives [опции] –remove name path
update-alternatives [опции] –auto name
update-alternatives [опции] –display name
upzate-alternatives [опции] –config name

config

update-alternatives –all
update-alternatives –config [link]

link

editor - редактор текста (типа nano, vi, vim, emacs)
ftp - ftp-клиент
x-cursor-theme - тема курсора
x-session-manager - графическая сессия (kde, gnome, openbox)
x-terminal-emulator - эмулятор терминала
x-window-manager - оконный менеджер (kwin, metacity, openbox)
x-www-browser - веб-браузер
итд

Полный список доступен по адресу /etc/alternatives

Создание загрузочной USB Flash на Linux

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-11-09T23:00:13+00:00

usb, iso, flash, linux

Создание загрузочной USB Flash на Linux

1-й Способ

zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/sdX - соответствует выбранной архитектуре
mount /dev/sdX /mnt
cp <path/to/iso/image> /mnt - выбранный дистрибутив (рекомендуется брать netinstall)
umount /dev/sdX

где X - это номер устройства

2-й Способ

$ hdiutil convert /path/to/downloaded.iso -format UDRW -o /path/to/newimage
$ diskutil list
$ diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskX
$ sudo dd if=/path/to/newimage.dmg of=/dev/diskN bs=1m

3-й Способ

Или воспользоваться unetbootin

Wheezy

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-16T14:29:18+00:00

linux, repository

Wheezy

deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stable main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stable main contrib

deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib

deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian wheezy-updates main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian wheezy-updates main contrib

deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian wheezy-backports main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian wheezy-updates main contrib

#deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib
#deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib

Xfce

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2013-02-22T00:56:42+00:00

Xfce

Обновление

xfce 4.10.0 update http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?id=21324

Библиотека знаний - debian

Бэкап MBR

Бэкап MBR

Бэкап MBR + таблица разделов

Бэкап файловой системы с помощью rsync

Jessie

Jessie

Locale

Locale

Установка локализации

Вывод списка установленных локалей

Проверка

Ошибки

1

2

3

Установка поддержки NTFS

Установка поддержки NTFS

Чтение

Чтение/Запись

Удаление Systemd из Debian 8

Удаление Systemd из Debian 8

Устанавливаем SysV init

Удаление Systemd

Обновление системы

Обновление системы

Восстановление пакетов

Восстановление boot раздела

Восстановление ядра linux-image

Восстановление grub2

Восстановление initrd.img

Бекап системы

Восстановление прав

Восстановление прав

Восстановление прав для файлов и директорий

Восстановление прав для файлов и директорий

Скрипт инсталляции для Debian 7

Скрипт инсталляции для Debian 7

Скрипт установки для Debian 8

Скрипт установки для Debian 8

Описание

Установка

Скрипт установки для Debian 9

Скрипт установки для Debian 9

Описание

Установка

Скрипт установки для Debian 10

Скрипт установки для Debian 10

Описание

Установка

Скрипт инсталляции для Debian 6 LNMP (Nginx, MySql, PHP-FPM, Memcache)

Скрипт инсталляции для Debian 6 LNMP (Nginx, MySql, PHP-FPM, Memcache)

install-server.sh

Server install

Server install

Squeeze

Squeeze

Stretch

Stretch

update-alternatives

update-alternatives

config

link

Создание загрузочной USB Flash на Linux

Создание загрузочной USB Flash на Linux

1-й Способ

2-й Способ

3-й Способ

Wheezy

Wheezy

Xfce

Xfce

Обновление

Ссылки