Linux kernel - Загрузка и выгрузка драйверов

ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)
build   modules.alias      modules.builtin      modules.dep      modules.devname  modules.softdep  modules.symbols.bin
kernel  modules.alias.bin  modules.builtin.bin  modules.dep.bin  modules.order    modules.symbols  source

$  ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/
acpi   bluetooth  dax      firewire  hv         infiniband  media     mmc     nvme     platform  scsi     thermal      uwb     w1
ata    cdrom      dca      firmware  hwmon      input       memstick  mtd     nvmem    power     spi      thunderbolt  vfio    watchdog
atm    char       devfreq  gpio      hwtracing  isdn        message   net     parport  powercap  ssb      tty          vhost   xen
bcma   cpufreq    dma      gpu       i2c        leds        mfd       nfc     pci      pps       staging  uio          video
block  crypto     edac     hid       iio        md          misc      nvdimm  pcmcia   ptp       target   usb          virtio

$ modinfo acpi
filename:       /lib/modules/4.11.0-2-amd64/kernel/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.ko
alias:          acpi
license:        GPL
description:    ACPI Processor P-States Driver
author:         Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski
alias:          cpu:type:x86,ven*fam*mod*:feature:*00E8*
alias:          cpu:type:x86,ven*fam*mod*:feature:*0016*
alias:          acpi*:ACPI0007:*
alias:          acpi*:LNXCPU:*
depends:
intree:         Y
vermagic:       4.11.0-2-amd64 SMP mod_unload modversions
parm:           acpi_pstate_strict:value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are performed during frequency changes. (uint)

$ modprobe foo

С проверкой

$ modprobe -v foo

$ modprobe -r foo
$ rmmod foo

$  lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
ufs                    73728  0
qnx4                   16384  0
hfsplus               102400  0
hfs                    57344  0
minix                  36864  0
ntfs                   98304  0
vfat                   20480  0
msdos                  20480  0
fat                    65536  2 msdos,vfat
jfs                   180224  0
xfs                  1175552  0
fuse                   98304  3
iptable_filter         16384  0
ip_tables              24576  1 iptable_filter
x_tables               36864  2 ip_tables,iptable_filter
binfmt_misc            20480  1
nfsd                  335872  2
auth_rpcgss            61440  1 nfsd
oid_registry           16384  1 auth_rpcgss
nfs_acl                16384  1 nfsd
nfs                   245760  0
lockd                  90112  2 nfsd,nfs
grace                  16384  2 nfsd,lockd
fscache                61440  1 nfs
sunrpc                331776  6 auth_rpcgss,nfsd,nfs_acl,lockd,nfs
dm_crypt               28672  0
dm_mod                114688  1 dm_crypt
hp_wmi                 16384  0
sparse_keymap          16384  1 hp_wmi
ppdev                  20480  0
iTCO_wdt               16384  0
rfkill                 24576  1 hp_wmi
snd_hda_codec_analog    16384  1
iTCO_vendor_support    16384  1 iTCO_wdt
snd_hda_codec_generic    69632  1 snd_hda_codec_analog
i915                 1257472  1
drm_kms_helper        143360  1 i915
evdev                  24576  11
coretemp               16384  0
parport_pc             28672  0
drm                   344064  3 i915,drm_kms_helper
sg                     32768  0
serio_raw              16384  0
snd_hda_intel          36864  0
snd_hda_codec         126976  3 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_analog,snd_hda_codec_generic
snd_hda_core           77824  4 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_analog,snd_hda_codec_generic
pcspkr                 16384  0
snd_hwdep              16384  1 snd_hda_codec
lpc_ich                24576  0
snd_pcm               102400  3 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core
mfd_core               16384  1 lpc_ich
i2c_algo_bit           16384  1 i915
shpchp                 36864  0
mei_me                 40960  0
mei                   102400  1 mei_me
snd_timer              32768  1 snd_pcm
parport                49152  2 parport_pc,ppdev
snd                    77824  7 snd_hda_intel,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_analog,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_pcm
wmi                    16384  1 hp_wmi
soundcore              16384  1 snd
video                  40960  1 i915
button                 16384  1 i915
acpi_cpufreq           20480  0
ext4                  589824  1
crc16                  16384  1 ext4
jbd2                  106496  1 ext4
fscrypto               28672  1 ext4
ecb                    16384  0
crypto_simd            16384  0
cryptd                 24576  1 crypto_simd
glue_helper            16384  0
aes_x86_64             20480  1
mbcache                16384  1 ext4
btrfs                1077248  0
raid10                 49152  0
raid456               126976  0
async_raid6_recov      20480  1 raid456
async_memcpy           16384  2 raid456,async_raid6_recov
async_pq               16384  2 raid456,async_raid6_recov
async_xor              16384  3 async_pq,raid456,async_raid6_recov
async_tx               16384  5 async_xor,async_pq,raid456,async_memcpy,async_raid6_recov
xor                    24576  2 async_xor,btrfs
raid6_pq              114688  4 async_pq,btrfs,raid456,async_raid6_recov
libcrc32c              16384  2 xfs,raid456
crc32c_generic         16384  2
raid1                  40960  0
raid0                  20480  0
multipath              16384  0
linear                 16384  0
md_mod                135168  6 raid1,raid10,multipath,linear,raid0,raid456
sd_mod                 49152  3
uas                    24576  0
usb_storage            69632  1 uas
ata_generic            16384  0
psmouse               131072  0
ata_piix               36864  2
libata                237568  2 ata_piix,ata_generic
scsi_mod              217088  5 sd_mod,usb_storage,libata,uas,sg
floppy                 69632  0
uhci_hcd               45056  0
e1000e                241664  0
ptp                    20480  1 e1000e
pps_core               16384  1 ptp
ehci_pci               16384  0
ehci_hcd               81920  1 ehci_pci
usbcore               245760  5 usb_storage,ehci_hcd,uhci_hcd,uas,ehci_pci
usb_common             16384  1 usbcore