text - Эти поля предварительно обрабатываются анализатором для преобразования строки в список отдельных терминов.
keyword - Поля ключевых слов доступны только по их точному значению.
It is often useful to index the same field in different ways for different purposes. For instance, a string field could be mapped as a text field for full-text search, and as a keyword field for sorting or aggregations. Alternatively, you could index a text field with the standard analyzer, the english analyzer, and the french analyzer.
This is the purpose of multi-fields. Most datatypes support multi-fields via the Multi-fields parameter.
types/array.asciidoc
types/binary.asciidoc
types/range.asciidoc
types/boolean.asciidoc
types/date.asciidoc
types/geo-point.asciidoc
types/geo-shape.asciidoc
types/ip.asciidoc
types/keyword.asciidoc
types/nested.asciidoc
types/numeric.asciidoc
types/object.asciidoc
types/text.asciidoc
types/token-count.asciidoc
types/percolator.asciidoc
types/parent-join.asciidoc