✎ ElementaryOS

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====== ElementaryOS ======

* [[ubuntu:pantheon|Pantheon Desktop Environment]]
  * [[system:gala-wm|Gala WM]] - Менеджер окон
===== Restore boot =====

* sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
  * sudo mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/home
  * mount -t proc proc /mnt/proc
  * mount -t sysfs sys /mnt/sys
  * mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
  * mount -t devpts pts /mnt/dev/pts/
  * cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
  * chroot /mnt
  * sudo mkdir /boot/efi
  * sudo mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi
  * sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=ubuntu --recheck
  * sudo update-grub

* apt-get install --reinstall grub-efi-amd64
  * update-grub
===== GRUB =====

* mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sda1
  * grub-install /dev/sda
===== Boot UEFI/EFI ESP =====

linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-29-generic root=/dev/sda1
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-29-generic

* sudo mkdir /boot/efi 
  * sudo mount /dev/sda2 /boot/efi
  * sudo apt-get install grub-efi-amd64
  * sudo grub-install /dev/sda
  * sudo update-grub

==== Repaire ====

* sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair
  * sudo apt-get update
  * sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && (boot-repair &)

===== Elementary OS Freya on a Mac =====

- Back your shit up
  - No really, make sure you have a working backup. This procedure has been tested multiple times, but it's still possible things will go wrong and lose data.
  - Download rEFInd (http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/getting.html) as a "Binary zip file" and decompress it. Open Terminal and cd into the decompressed folder.
  - Install rEFInd to the ESP partition ($ ./install.sh --esp --alldrivers)
  - Mount your ESP partition ($ mkdir /Volumes/ESP && sudo mount -t msdos /dev/disk0s1 /Volumes/ESP/)
  - Rename the refind directory ($ mv /Volumes/ESP/EFI/refind /Volumes/ESP/EFI/BOOT)
  - Rename the refind EFI blob ($ mv /Volumes/ESP/EFI/BOOT/refind_x64.efi /Volumes/ESP/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi)
  - Fire up Disk Utility and make a new partition/replace your old Linux install partition with a new partition formatted as FAT. Name it something catchy, like "FREYA" (it'll be overwritten in step #14)
  - Plug your USB drive with elementary OS Freya (If you need to make one, check this out or this for a more-stable manual guide) into your computer.
  - Pray
  - Reboot and choose the option that indicates that the OS lives on an external/USB disk.
  - Choose to "Try Elementary OS" and, when it boots, search for Terminal
  - Type $ ubiquity -b into the Terminal window - when the installer asks about partitioning, make sure you choose Something Else....
  - Find the partiton you created in step #8 and format that as Ext4 and set its mount point to /. GRUB will not be installed, since you used the -b option for the installer. This setup is completely GRUB free, using rEFInd & EFI-stub loading (the new hotness).
  - Finish installing and restart.
  - Pray
  - Assuming all went well, you should see Ubuntu options in the rEFInd menu. Choose it.
  - Pray
  - You're now dual-booting Freya and OS X. Woot.
  - (optional) Make your rEFInd nicer. You can install a theme, get rid of the duplicate entries, etc. If you want to know how to do that stuff let me know and I'll document it. Here's what my setup looks like

- (optional) If you use an older build, like Beta 1, the WiFi may not work out of the box. In this case you need to install the related drivers manually:
    - Somehow get a temporary internet connection, e.g. via your smartphone's USB/Bluetooth tethering function or (not tested yet!) a Thunderbold to RJ45 adapter
    - execute sudo apt-get install bcmwl-kernel-source in a terminal to install the driver and its dependencies

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