✎ Скрипт установки для Debian 8

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====== Скрипт установки для Debian 8 ======

===== Описание =====

* Автоматическая установка и обновление зависимых пакетов
  * Автоматическая устанока и настройка серверов GIT, PHP 5.6, PHP-FPM, Nginx, Redis, MySQL (mariadb), RabbitMQ, Exim4
  * Автоматическое конфигурирование пакетов
  * Установка автоматического бекапа БД MySQL (https://github.com/Mirocow/mysql_utils.git)
  * Устанока скрипта для создания сайта (https://github.com/Mirocow/site-create)

===== Установка =====

<note tip><code sh>
# nano debian-install.sh
# bash ./debian-install.sh
</code></note>

В debian-install.sh вставляем ниже следующий текст и нащимаем Ctrl-x, затем y (сохраняем и выходим)

<code bash>
#!/bin/sh
distrib="jessie"
hostname=""

gen_pass() {
    MATRIX='0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
    LENGTH=10
    while [ ${n:=1} -le $LENGTH ]; do
        PASS="$PASS${MATRIX:$(($RANDOM%${#MATRIX})):1}"
        let n+=1
    done
    echo "$PASS"
}

# Defning return code check function
check_result() {
    if [ $1 -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Error: $2"
        exit $1
    fi
}

promptyn () 
{
	while true; do
	    read -p "$1" yn
	    case $yn in
	        [Yy]* ) return 0;;
	        [Nn]* ) return 1;;
	        * ) echo "Please answer yes or no.";;
	    esac
	done
}

installpkg()
{
 for pkg in $@
 do
  if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $pkg 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 0 ];
  then
    echo "Install $pkg ..."
    apt-get install -y $pkg;
  fi
  done
}

set_default_value() {
    eval variable=\$$1
    if [ -z "$variable" ]; then
        eval $1=$2
    fi
    if [ "$variable" != 'yes' ] && [ "$variable" != 'no' ]; then
        eval $1=$2
    fi
}

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
installpkg apt apt-utils wget chkconfig sudo nano rename debconf-utils

while read -p 'Enter the Internet domain name (e.g. nixcraft.com) : ' hostname && [[ -z "$hostname" ]] ; do
 echo "No, please, no blank hostname!"
done

if promptyn "Do you wish to install default programs? " ; then
	
	echo -e "Install default programs";
	installpkg mc git mercurial bash-completion bzip2 numactl -y

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install developers programs? "; then
	
	echo -e "Install development soft";
	installpkg checkinstall gcc build-essential g++ libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-all-dev libevent-dev uuid-dev -y

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install system monitors? "; then
	
	echo -e "Install system monitors";
	installpkg htop iptraf jnettop iftop -y

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to uninstall systemd and install systemv? "; then
	
	installpkg sysvinit-core sysvinit-utils -y
	cp /usr/share/sysvinit/inittab /etc/inittab
	
fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install MySql? "; then
	
	if promptyn "Do you wish to install MySql (Percona) (y) or Mariadb (n)?"; then
	
		installpkg software-properties-common
		apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db

echo "
		# Percona
		#deb http://repo.percona.com/apt ${distrib} testing
		#deb-src http://repo.percona.com/apt ${distrib} testing
		" > etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
		apt-get update
	
		installpkg percona-server-server-5.7 percona-server-client-5.7 percona-server-common-5.7 percona-toolkit -y
		sevice mysql start
		check_result $? "mysql start failed"

echo -e "Install MySQL (Percona)"
		chkconfig mysql on
		set_default_value 'mysql' 'true'
		
	else
		
		installpkg software-properties-common
		apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db

echo "
		# MariaDB 10.1 repository list - created 2016-08-05 19:23 UTC
		# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
		deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://mirror.timeweb.ru/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian ${distrib} main
		deb-src http://mirror.timeweb.ru/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian ${distrib} main
		" > etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
		apt-get update
	
		installpkg mariadb-server mariadb-client mariadb-common mytop -y
		sevice mysql start
		check_result $? "mysql start failed"

echo -e "Install MySQL (Mariadb)"
		chkconfig mysql on
		set_default_value 'mysql' 'true'
	
  fi

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install Nginx? "; then
	
	wget -q http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key -O- | apt-key add -
	
	echo "
	# nginx
	deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
	deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian ${distrib} nginx
	" > etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
	apt-get update
	
	service nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	installpkg nginx -y
	service nginx start
	check_result $? "nginx start failed"

echo -e "Install Nginx"
	chkconfig nginx on
	set_default_value 'nginx' 'true'

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install PHP-FPM? "; then
	
	wget -q http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
	
	echo "
	# php-fpm dotdeb
	deb http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
	deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org ${distrib} all
	" > etc/apt/sources.list.d/php-fpm.list
	apt-get update
	
	service php5-fpm stop >/dev/null 2>&1
	installpkg -u -t stable php5 php5-dev php5-sqlite php5-mcrypt php5-xsl php5-cli php5-common php5-mysql php5-gd php5-fpm \
	        php5-cgi php-pear php5-curl php5-xcache php5-redis -y
	echo "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0" >> /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
	service php5-fpm start
	check_result $? "php5-fpm start failed"

echo -e "Install PHP-FPM"
	chkconfig php5-fpm on
	set_default_value 'php5-fpm' 'true'

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install RabbitMQ? "; then
	
	wget -q http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc -O- | apt-key add -
	wget -q https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc -O- | apt-key add -
	
	echo "
	# Erlang
	deb http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian ${distrib} contrib
	
	# RabbitMq
	deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main
	" > etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list
	apt-get update
	
	service rabbitmq-server start
	installpkg rabbitmq-server -y
	check_result $? "rabbitmq-server start failed"

echo -e "Install RabbitMQ"
	chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
	set_default_value 'rabbitmq-server' 'true'

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install Redis server? "; then
	
	installpkg redis-server -y
	service redis-server start
	check_result $? "redis-server start failed"

echo -e "Install Redis"
	chkconfig redis-server on
	set_default_value 'redis-server' 'true'

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install DNS server? "; then
	
	if promptyn "Do you wish to install bind (y) or pdns (n) server?"; then
		installpkg bind9 bind9utils bind9-libs -y
		service bind9 start
		echo -e "Install DNS Server"
		set_default_value 'bind' 'true'
	else
		installpkg pdns-server pdns-backend-mysql pdns-recursor -y
		echo -e "Install DNS Server"
		set_default_value 'pdns' 'true'
	fi
	
fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install Shorewall? "; then
	
	installpkg shorewall -y
	
fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install Postfix/Exim4? "; then

installpkg exim4-daemon-heavy mailutils postfix -y
	service exim4 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	gpasswd -a Debian-exim mail

touch /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
	touch /etc/exim4/dnsbl.conf
	touch /etc/exim4/spam-blocks.conf
	touch /etc/exim4/white-blocks.conf
	chmod 640 /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
	rm -rf /etc/exim4/domains
        mkdir -p /etc/exim4/domains

rm -f /etc/alternatives/mta
        ln -s /usr/sbin/exim4 /etc/alternatives/mta
        update-rc.d -f sendmail remove > /dev/null 2>&1
        service sendmail stop > /dev/null 2>&1 
        update-rc.d -f postfix remove > /dev/null 2>&1
        service postfix stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        service exim4 start

check_result $? "exim4 start failed"
        chkconfig exim4 on
	set_default_value 'exim' 'true'

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install Dovecot? "; then

gpasswd -a dovecot mail
        chown -R root:root /etc/dovecot*
	service dovecot stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	installpkg dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-common -y
	service dovecot start

check_result $? "dovecot start failed"
        chkconfig dovecot on
	set_default_value 'dovecot' 'true'

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install fail2ban? "; then
	
	installpkg fail2ban -y

if [ "$exim" = 'no' ]; then
          fline=$(cat /etc/fail2ban/jail.local |grep -n exim-iptables -A 2)
          fline=$(echo "$fline" |grep enabled |tail -n1 |cut -f 1 -d -)
          sed -i "${fline}s/true/false/" /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
        fi

chkconfig fail2ban on
        service fail2ban start
        check_result $? "fail2ban start failed"
	
fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install Mysql backup system? "; then
	
	echo -e "Install MySql backup system";
	
	apt-get update
	installpkg git -y
	git clone https://github.com/Mirocow/mysql_utils.git /root/mysql_utils
	
	echo '

# Run MySql backup system
	25 6    * * * root /bin/bash  ~/mysql_utils/backup.sh --dir="/var/backups/mysql" --compress=bzip2 --exclude="mysql" --lifetime="3 day ago"
	' >> /etc/crontab

fi

if promptyn "Do you wish to install create site script? "; then
	
	echo -e "Install create site scriptm";
	wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mirocow/site-create/master/site-create.sh -O /root/site-create.sh

fi

rm /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb -f

if promptyn "Do you wish to set default shell settings? "; then

echo -e "Base system configure"
	echo '

#
	# My config
	#
	alias nano="nano -u -w "
	alias ls="ls --color=always"
	alias grep='grep --color=auto'
	alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
	alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
	HISTSIZE=50000
	HISTFILESIZE=50000
	export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
	shopt -s cmdhist
	shopt -s histappend
	shopt -s checkwinsize
	shopt -s extglob
	ulimit -c 0

#
	# Functions
	#

#-----------------------------------
	# Функции работы с историей комманд
	#-----------------------------------

function h(){
	        history| grep "$@";
	}

# Включение магии bash
	if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
	. /etc/bash_completion
	fi

' >> ~/.bashrc
	source ~/.bashrc
	
	echo '
	set tabsize "2"
	' >> ~/.nanorc		
fi

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
</code>

Сводка изменений

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