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system:curl [2017/01/04 20:36] – mirocowsystem:curl [2024/02/09 02:44] (текущий) – mirocow
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 +{{tag>curl fetch wget client "http client"}}
 +
 ====== CURL ====== ====== CURL ======
 +
 +| **Method**  | **Command**                                    |
 +| **curl**    | sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.site/install.sh)"  |
 +| **wget**    | sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.site/install.sh)"    |
 +| **fetch**   | sh -c "$(fetch -o - https://raw.site/install.sh)"  |
 +
 +<code>
 +Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only
 +     --anyauth       Pick "any" authentication method (H)
 + -a, --append        Append to target file when uploading (F/SFTP)
 +     --basic         Use HTTP Basic Authentication (H)
 +     --cacert FILE   CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)
 +     --capath DIR    CA directory to verify peer against (SSL)
 + -E, --cert CERT[:PASSWD]  Client certificate file and password (SSL)
 +     --cert-type TYPE  Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
 +     --ciphers LIST  SSL ciphers to use (SSL)
 +     --compressed    Request compressed response (using deflate or gzip)
 + -K, --config FILE   Read config from FILE
 +     --connect-timeout SECONDS  Maximum time allowed for connection
 + -C, --continue-at OFFSET  Resumed transfer OFFSET
 + -b, --cookie STRING/FILE  Read cookies from STRING/FILE (H)
 + -c, --cookie-jar FILE  Write cookies to FILE after operation (H)
 +     --create-dirs   Create necessary local directory hierarchy
 +     --crlf          Convert LF to CRLF in upload
 +     --crlfile FILE  Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file
 + -d, --data DATA     HTTP POST data (H)
 +     --data-ascii DATA  HTTP POST ASCII data (H)
 +     --data-binary DATA  HTTP POST binary data (H)
 +     --data-urlencode DATA  HTTP POST data url encoded (H)
 +     --delegation STRING  GSS-API delegation permission
 +     --digest        Use HTTP Digest Authentication (H)
 +     --disable-eprt  Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT (F)
 +     --disable-epsv  Inhibit using EPSV (F)
 +     --dns-servers   DNS server addrs to use: 1.1.1.1;2.2.2.2
 +     --dns-interface  Interface to use for DNS requests
 +     --dns-ipv4-addr  IPv4 address to use for DNS requests, dot notation
 +     --dns-ipv6-addr  IPv6 address to use for DNS requests, dot notation
 + -D, --dump-header FILE  Write the headers to FILE
 +     --egd-file FILE  EGD socket path for random data (SSL)
 +     --engine ENGINE  Crypto engine (use "--engine list" for list) (SSL)
 + -f, --fail          Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors (H)
 + -F, --form CONTENT  Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
 +     --form-string STRING  Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
 +     --ftp-account DATA  Account data string (F)
 +     --ftp-alternative-to-user COMMAND  String to replace "USER [name]" (F)
 +     --ftp-create-dirs  Create the remote dirs if not present (F)
 +     --ftp-method [MULTICWD/NOCWD/SINGLECWD]  Control CWD usage (F)
 +     --ftp-pasv      Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT (F)
 + -P, --ftp-port ADR  Use PORT with given address instead of PASV (F)
 +     --ftp-skip-pasv-ip  Skip the IP address for PASV (F)
 +     --ftp-pret      Send PRET before PASV (for drftpd) (F)
 +     --ftp-ssl-ccc   Send CCC after authenticating (F)
 +     --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode ACTIVE/PASSIVE  Set CCC mode (F)
 +     --ftp-ssl-control  Require SSL/TLS for FTP login, clear for transfer (F)
 + -G, --get           Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H)
 + -g, --globoff       Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
 + -H, --header LINE   Pass custom header LINE to server (H)
 + -I, --head          Show document info only
 + -h, --help          This help text
 +     --hostpubmd5 MD5  Hex-encoded MD5 string of the host public key. (SSH)
 + -0, --http1.0       Use HTTP 1.0 (H)
 +     --http1.1       Use HTTP 1.1 (H)
 +     --http2         Use HTTP 2 (H)
 +     --ignore-content-length  Ignore the HTTP Content-Length header
 + -i, --include       Include protocol headers in the output (H/F)
 + -k, --insecure      Allow connections to SSL sites without certs (H)
 +     --interface INTERFACE  Use network INTERFACE (or address)
 + -4, --ipv4          Resolve name to IPv4 address
 + -6, --ipv6          Resolve name to IPv6 address
 + -j, --junk-session-cookies  Ignore session cookies read from file (H)
 +     --keepalive-time SECONDS  Wait SECONDS between keepalive probes
 +     --key KEY       Private key file name (SSL/SSH)
 +     --key-type TYPE  Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
 +     --krb LEVEL     Enable Kerberos with security LEVEL (F)
 +     --libcurl FILE  Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
 +     --limit-rate RATE  Limit transfer speed to RATE
 + -l, --list-only     List only mode (F/POP3)
 +     --local-port RANGE  Force use of RANGE for local port numbers
 + -L, --location      Follow redirects (H)
 +     --location-trusted  Like '--location', and send auth to other hosts (H)
 +     --login-options OPTIONS  Server login options (IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
 + -M, --manual        Display the full manual
 +     --mail-from FROM  Mail from this address (SMTP)
 +     --mail-rcpt TO  Mail to this/these addresses (SMTP)
 +     --mail-auth AUTH  Originator address of the original email (SMTP)
 +     --max-filesize BYTES  Maximum file size to download (H/F)
 +     --max-redirs NUM  Maximum number of redirects allowed (H)
 + -m, --max-time SECONDS  Maximum time allowed for the transfer
 +     --metalink      Process given URLs as metalink XML file
 +     --negotiate     Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication (H)
 + -n, --netrc         Must read .netrc for user name and password
 +     --netrc-optional  Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n
 +     --netrc-file FILE  Specify FILE for netrc
 + -:  --next          Allows the following URL to use a separate set of options
 +     --no-alpn       Disable the ALPN TLS extension (H)
 + -N, --no-buffer     Disable buffering of the output stream
 +     --no-keepalive  Disable keepalive use on the connection
 +     --no-npn        Disable the NPN TLS extension (H)
 +     --no-sessionid  Disable SSL session-ID reusing (SSL)
 +     --noproxy       List of hosts which do not use proxy
 +     --ntlm          Use HTTP NTLM authentication (H)
 +     --oauth2-bearer TOKEN  OAuth 2 Bearer Token (IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
 + -o, --output FILE   Write to FILE instead of stdout
 +     --pass PASS     Pass phrase for the private key (SSL/SSH)
 +     --post301       Do not switch to GET after following a 301 redirect (H)
 +     --post302       Do not switch to GET after following a 302 redirect (H)
 +     --post303       Do not switch to GET after following a 303 redirect (H)
 + -#, --progress-bar  Display transfer progress as a progress bar
 +     --proto PROTOCOLS  Enable/disable PROTOCOLS
 +     --proto-redir PROTOCOLS  Enable/disable PROTOCOLS on redirect
 + -x, --proxy [PROTOCOL://]HOST[:PORT]  Use proxy on given port
 +     --proxy-anyauth  Pick "any" proxy authentication method (H)
 +     --proxy-basic   Use Basic authentication on the proxy (H)
 +     --proxy-digest  Use Digest authentication on the proxy (H)
 +     --proxy-negotiate  Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication on the proxy (H)
 +     --proxy-ntlm    Use NTLM authentication on the proxy (H)
 + -U, --proxy-user USER[:PASSWORD]  Proxy user and password
 +     --proxy1.0 HOST[:PORT]  Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port
 + -p, --proxytunnel   Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
 +     --pubkey KEY    Public key file name (SSH)
 + -Q, --quote CMD     Send command(s) to server before transfer (F/SFTP)
 +     --random-file FILE  File for reading random data from (SSL)
 + -r, --range RANGE   Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE
 +     --raw           Do HTTP "raw"; no transfer decoding (H)
 + -e, --referer       Referer URL (H)
 + -J, --remote-header-name  Use the header-provided filename (H)
 + -O, --remote-name   Write output to a file named as the remote file
 +     --remote-name-all  Use the remote file name for all URLs
 + -R, --remote-time   Set the remote file's time on the local output
 + -X, --request COMMAND  Specify request command to use
 +     --resolve HOST:PORT:ADDRESS  Force resolve of HOST:PORT to ADDRESS
 +     --retry NUM   Retry request NUM times if transient problems occur
 +     --retry-delay SECONDS  Wait SECONDS between retries
 +     --retry-max-time SECONDS  Retry only within this period
 +     --sasl-ir       Enable initial response in SASL authentication
 + -S, --show-error    Show error. With -s, make curl show errors when they occur
 + -s, --silent        Silent mode (don't output anything)
 +     --socks4 HOST[:PORT]  SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
 +     --socks4a HOST[:PORT]  SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
 +     --socks5 HOST[:PORT]  SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
 +     --socks5-hostname HOST[:PORT]  SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
 +     --socks5-gssapi-service NAME  SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API
 +     --socks5-gssapi-nec  Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
 + -Y, --speed-limit RATE  Stop transfers below RATE for 'speed-time' secs
 + -y, --speed-time SECONDS  Trigger 'speed-limit' abort after SECONDS (default: 30)
 +     --ssl           Try SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
 +     --ssl-reqd      Require SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
 + -2, --sslv2         Use SSLv2 (SSL)
 + -3, --sslv3         Use SSLv3 (SSL)
 +     --ssl-allow-beast  Allow security flaw to improve interop (SSL)
 +     --stderr FILE   Where to redirect stderr (use "-" for stdout)
 +     --tcp-nodelay   Use the TCP_NODELAY option
 + -t, --telnet-option OPT=VAL  Set telnet option
 +     --tftp-blksize VALUE  Set TFTP BLKSIZE option (must be >512)
 + -z, --time-cond TIME  Transfer based on a time condition
 + -1, --tlsv1         Use => TLSv1 (SSL)
 +     --tlsv1.0       Use TLSv1.0 (SSL)
 +     --tlsv1.1       Use TLSv1.1 (SSL)
 +     --tlsv1.2       Use TLSv1.2 (SSL)
 +     --trace FILE    Write a debug trace to FILE
 +     --trace-ascii FILE  Like --trace, but without hex output
 +     --trace-time    Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
 +     --tr-encoding   Request compressed transfer encoding (H)
 + -T, --upload-file FILE  Transfer FILE to destination
 +     --url URL       URL to work with
 + -B, --use-ascii     Use ASCII/text transfer
 + -u, --user USER[:PASSWORD]  Server user and password
 +     --tlsuser USER  TLS username
 +     --tlspassword STRING  TLS password
 +     --tlsauthtype STRING  TLS authentication type (default: SRP)
 + -A, --user-agent STRING  Send User-Agent STRING to server (H)
 + -v, --verbose       Make the operation more talkative
 + -V, --version       Show version number and quit
 + -w, --write-out FORMAT  Use output FORMAT after completion
 +     --xattr         Store metadata in extended file attributes
 + -q                  Disable .curlrc (must be first parameter)
 +</code>
  
 ===== GET ===== ===== GET =====
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 <code bash> <code bash>
 $ curl -X GET -L http:// $ curl -X GET -L http://
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Бесшумное ====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ curl -s -X GET -L http://
 </code> </code>
  
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 <code bash> <code bash>
 $ curl -X POST -L http:// $ curl -X POST -L http://
 +</code>
 +
 +или
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ curl --request POST -L http://
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Fields ====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ curl -X POST --data "param1=value1&param2=value2" -L http://
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Multipart (Fields + File) ====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ curl -X POST --form "fileupload=@my-file.txt" --form param1=value1 --form param2=value2 -L http://
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Multipart + progress ====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ curl --tr-encoding -X POST -v -# -o output -T filename.dat -L http://file-download.dat
 +</code>
 +
 +===== Proxy =====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ curl -x my.proxy.com:3128 -O http://example.net/myfile.zip
 +</code>
 +===== Добавить header =====
 +
 +Для открытия xml документа
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ curl -X POST --header "Content-Type:text/xml" -L http://
 +</code>
 +
 +Для открытия json документа
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ curl -X POST --header "Content-Type:application/json" -L http://
 </code> </code>